---
title: ex — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ex» in the Judaism dictionary: A person's former husband, wife, girlfriend or boyfriend: «my mum's ex». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ex

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ex, ex VAT, I, cipher, Yctzirah, we · **What happens:** mean, base, find, have, plain, consider · **To what, where:** former, Depth, metaphor, Biblical poetry, numeral system, fifth symbol · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«ex» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ex in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/ex.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A person's former husband, wife, girlfriend or boyfriend: «my mum's ex».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:m1:1
# text = A person's former husband, wife, girlfriend or boyfriend: «my mum's ex».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	husband	husband	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	wife	wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	girlfriend	girlfriend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	boyfriend	boyfriend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	ex	ex	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As a prefix «ex-», it means «former» or «no longer»: ex-teacher, ex-president, ex-wife.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:m2:1
# text = As a prefix «ex-», it means «former» or «no longer»: ex-teacher, ex-president, ex-wife.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	prefix	prefix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	ex	ex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	former	former	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	no	no	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	longer	long	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
20	ex-teacher	ex-teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	ex-president	ex-president	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	ex-wife	ex-wife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | ex | former |  |  |  | as a prefix | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent former=Topic as prefix=Attribute |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: money, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«ex» means «without»: «ex VAT» means without the tax.

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:m3:1
# text = «ex» means «without»: «ex VAT» means without the tax.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	ex	ex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	without	without	ADP	IN	_	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	ex	ex	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	VAT	vat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
14	without	without	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | ex |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent without=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | ex VAT |  |  |  |  | without the tax | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The letter X.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:m4:1
# text = The letter X.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	X	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Depth \[note 15: עוֹמֶק ʽomeq ‘depth’ here is based on the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah ‘deepness’ as a symbol of divine mystery, as found in Biblical poetry, ex. \[Job 11:8\], \[Psalms 64:7\], \[Ecclesiastes 7:24\]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Depth \[note 15: עוֹמֶק ʽomeq ‘depth’ here is based on the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah ‘deepness’ as a symbol of divine mystery, as found in Biblical poetry, ex.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x1:1
# text = Depth [note 15: עוֹמֶק ʽomeq ‘depth’ here is based on the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah ‘deepness’ as a symbol of divine mystery, as found in Biblical poetry, ex.
1	Depth	depth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	note	note	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	עוֹמֶק	עוֹמֶק	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	ʽomeq	ʽomeq	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
8	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	depth	depth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	based	base	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	עֲמֻקָּה	עֲמֻקָּה	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	ʽamuqqah	ʽamuqqah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	deepness	deepness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	divine	divine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
31	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	parataxis	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	Biblical	biblical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	poetry	poetry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	ex	ex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **base** | present · passive |  | Depth and note and עוֹמֶק ʽomeq |  | the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah |  | as a symbol of divine mystery | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on metaphor=Source |
| 2 | **find** | participle |  |  |  | Biblical poetry and ex |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* \[Job 11:8\], \[Psalms 64:7\], \[Ecclesiastes 7:24\].

<!-- fold The tree, 6 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x1:2
# text = [Job 11:8], [Psalms 64:7], [Ecclesiastes 7:24].
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Job	Job	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	11:8	11:8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Psalms	Psalm	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	64:7	64:7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Ecclesiastes	Ecclesiastes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
13	7:24	7:24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x1:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, \|, \|\|, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, \|, \|\|, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x2:1
# text = The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, |, ||, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	numeral	numeral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	tlie	tlie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
7	Tetzirah	Tetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	ex	ex	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	_
14	plained	plain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
16	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	aux:pass	_	_
18	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	consist	consist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	live	live	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	symbols	symbol	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
25	|	|	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	|	|	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	|	|	PUNCT	NFP	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	III	III	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	nil	nil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	cipher	cipher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	_
38	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	cop	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	symbol	symbol	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **plain** | participle | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **consider** | may · passive |  | the numeral system of tlie |  |  |  | III nil *obl* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 4 | **consist** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | of live symbols | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | gerund | the cipher | the fifth symbol |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x2:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
As, according to the Sefer Yctzirah, it is possible to ex- press all numbers by the ten Sefirot"\*), we must demonstrate liow all numbers, even those higher tiian nine, may be indi- cated by the ten strokes. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* As, according to the Sefer Yctzirah, it is possible to ex- press all numbers by the ten Sefirot"\*), we must demonstrate liow all numbers, even those higher tiian nine, may be indi- cated by the ten strokes.

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x3:1
# text = As, according to the Sefer Yctzirah, it is possible to ex- press all numbers by the ten Sefirot"*), we must demonstrate liow all numbers, even those higher tiian nine, may be indi- cated by the ten strokes.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	case	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	3	fixed	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Yctzirah	Yctzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	possible	possible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	ex	ex	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	press	press	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
16	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	Sefirot	Sefirot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	*	*	PUNCT	NFP	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	parataxis	_	_
29	liow	liow	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
30	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	det	_	_
31	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
33	even	even	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
34	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	37	nsubj	_	_
35	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	37	advmod	_	_
36	tiian	tiian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	advmod	_	_
37	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
39	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	41	cop	_	_
41	indi	indi	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	_
43	cated	cate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	41	conj	_	_
44	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	47	nummod	_	_
47	strokes	stroke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Yctzirah |  |  |  |  | as the Sefer Yctzirah; possible *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **demonstrate** *in a quote* | must | we | all numbers |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Topic |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | may | Yctzirah *not said here* |  |  |  |  | indi *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **cate** *in a quote* | participle | Yctzirah *not said here* |  |  |  |  | by the ten strokes | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x3:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad still gets on well with his ex.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x4:1
# text = Dad still gets on well with his ex.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	still	still	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	3	advmod	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	ex	ex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get on** | present | Dad |  |  |  | still | with Dad's ex; well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My aunt's ex came to the party.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x5:1
# text = My aunt's ex came to the party.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	ex	ex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | My aunt's ex |  |  | the party |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial\_Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mr Lee is an ex-soldier.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x6:1
# text = Mr Lee is an ex-soldier.
1	Mr	Mr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Lee	Lee	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ex-soldier	ex-soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mr Lee | a ex-soldier |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She is an ex-pupil of our school.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x7:1
# text = She is an ex-pupil of our school.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	ex-pupil	ex-pupil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | She | a ex-pupil |  |  |  | of our school | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The ex-champion now trains young swimmers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x8:1
# text = The ex-champion now trains young swimmers.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	ex-champion	ex-champion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
4	trains	train	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	swimmers	swimmer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **train** | present | the ex-champion | young swimmers |  |  | now |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the sum 3 + x = 7, «ex» stands for 4.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ex:x9:1
# text = In the sum 3 + x = 7, «ex» stands for 4.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sum	sum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
4	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	_
5	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	6	cc	_	_
6	x	x	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	8	case	_	_
8	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	ex	ex	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present | ex |  |  | the sum |  | for 4 | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sum=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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