--- title: exaction — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «exaction» in the Judaism dictionary: Forcing someone to hand over money or goods, often unfairly. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/exaction/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [E](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/) / exaction # exaction **Who acts:** I, us, your, ye · **What happens:** force, hand over, pray, let, leave off, say · **To what, where:** someone, money, you, us, exaction, Lord GOD · **Speech:** someone speaks here «exaction» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [exaction in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/exaction.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Forcing someone to hand over money or goods, often unfairly. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:m1:1 # text = Forcing someone to hand over money or goods, often unfairly. 1 Forcing force VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 1 obj _ _ 3 to to PART TO _ 4 mark _ _ 4 hand hand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 advcl _ _ 5 over over ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 money money NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 or or CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 goods goods NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 often often ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 unfairly unfairly ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **force** | gerund | | | someone | | | unfairly *property* | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient | | 2 | **hand over** | to-infinitive | | money or goods | | | | | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} I pray you, let us leave off this exaction. (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* I pray you, let us leave off this exaction. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:x1:1 # text = I pray you, let us leave off this exaction. 1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 pray pray VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 6 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 8 off off ADP RP _ 7 compound:prt _ _ 9 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ _ 10 exaction exaction NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pray** | present | I | you | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **let** | infinitive | I *not said here* | us | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **leave off** | infinitive | us *not said here* | this exaction | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme | *Sentence 2:* (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:x1:2 # text = (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 NEH.5.10 NEH.5.10 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD. (Prophets EZK.45.9, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:x2:1 # text = Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD. 1 Thus thus ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 7 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 suffice suffice VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 O o INTJ UH _ 13 discourse _ _ 13 princes prince NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 remove remove VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 18 violence violence NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 spoil spoil NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 execute execute VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 24 justice justice NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 righteousness righteousness NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 28 punct _ _ 28 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 17 conj _ _ 29 away away ADP RP _ 28 compound:prt _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 exactions exaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obj _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 GOD GOD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 40 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the Lord GOD | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | | 2 | **let** | infinitive | | it | | | | princes of Israel *obl* | tree rules | | 3 | **suffice** | infinitive | | you | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **remove** | infinitive | | violence and spoil | | | | | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Theme | | 5 | **execute** | infinitive | | justice and righteousness | | | | | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient | | 6 | **take away** | infinitive | | your exactions | | | | from My people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme from people=Initial\_Location | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the Lord GOD | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | | 8 | **exact** | | your | | | | | | nom exaction «act transitive»: poss=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.45.9, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:x2:2 # text = (Prophets EZK.45.9, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 EZK.45.9 EZK.45.9 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof. (Prophets AMO.5.11, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:x3:1 # text = Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof. 1 Therefore therefore ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 because because SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 4 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 5 nsubj _ _ 5 trample trample VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 upon upon ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 poor poor ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ _ 14 exactions exaction NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 wheat wheat NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 18 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 21 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 hewn hewn ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 stone stone NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 but but CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 nsubj _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 dwell dwell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 parataxis _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 33 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 34 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 planted plant VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 parataxis _ _ 37 pleasant pleasant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 vineyards vineyard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 40 but but CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 41 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 44 nsubj _ _ 42 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 44 aux _ _ 43 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 44 advmod _ _ 44 drink drink VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 36 conj _ _ 45 wine wine NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obj _ _ 46 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 44 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 47 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **trample** | present | ye | | | | | upon the poor; therefore *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **take** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | exactions of wheat | | | | from him *= he* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme from he=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **build** | present · perfect · passive | | ye | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary house=Product | | 4 | **not** **dwell** | shall | ye | | | | | in houses *= house* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location | | 5 | **plant** | present · perfect · passive | | ye | | | | | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme vineyard=Destination | | 6 | **not** **drink** | shall | ye | wine | | | | thereof *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient | | 7 | **exact** | | | wheat | | | | | nom exaction «act transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets AMO.5.11, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:exaction:x3:2 # text = (Prophets AMO.5.11, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 AMO.5.11 AMO.5.11 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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