---
title: exceeding — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «exceeding» in the Judaism dictionary: Exceeding means going above a limit or amount. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# exceeding

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** exceeding, woman, LORD, Gomorrah, sin, Sodom · **What happens:** exceed, mean, go, not exceed, drive, allow · **To what, where:** limit, more, speed limit, 50 dollars, 50, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«exceeding» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [exceeding in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/exceeding.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exceeding means going above a limit or amount.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m1:1
# text = Exceeding means going above a limit or amount.
1	Exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	above	above	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	limit	limit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **go** *not said to happen* | gerund |  |  |  | a limit or amount |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme above limit=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"exceeding the speed limit" means driving faster than allowed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m1e:1
# text = "exceeding the speed limit" means driving faster than allowed.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	csubj	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	limit	limit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	driving	drive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	xcomp	_	_
9	faster	fast	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	_
10	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** *in a quote* | gerund |  | the speed limit |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot limit=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present | exceeding |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **drive** *not said to happen* | gerund | exceeding *not said here* |  |  |  |  | fast *property* | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **allow** | participle | exceeding *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Causer |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not exceeding means "no more than".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m2:1
# text = Not exceeding means "no more than".
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	csubj	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	no	no	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	3	obj	_	_
7	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **exceed** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **mean** | present | exceeding | more |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"a fine not exceeding 50 dollars" can be 50 or less.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m2e:1
# text = "a fine not exceeding 50 dollars" can be 50 or less.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	dollars	dollar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
11	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	parataxis	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	less	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **exceed** *in a quote* | gerund |  | 50 dollars |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot dollar=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | can |  | 50 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: old, formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exceeding means very great.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m3:1
# text = Exceeding means very great.
1	Exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | great *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"a woman of exceeding kindness".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m3e:1
# text = "a woman of exceeding kindness".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
4	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	kindness	kindness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** *in a quote* | gerund | a woman *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Exceedingly means extremely.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:m4:1
# text = Exceedingly means extremely.
1	Exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	extremely	extremely	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | exceedingly, extremely *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the LORD said: 'Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and, verily, their sin is exceeding grievous. (Torah GEN.18.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the LORD said: 'Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and, verily, their sin is exceeding grievous.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x1:1
# text = And the LORD said: 'Verily, the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and, verily, their sin is exceeding grievous.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
6	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Verily	verily	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	cry	cry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
16	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
20	verily	verily	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
26	grievous	grievous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** | present | Gomorrah |  |  |  |  | great *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **exceed** | present · progressive | their sin |  |  |  |  | grievous, verily *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **cry** |  | Sodom |  |  |  |  |  | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.18.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.18.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.18.20	GEN.18.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee. (Torah GEN.17.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x2:1
# text = And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	obj	_	_
6	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
7	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
13	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
19	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
21	out	out	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | future | I | thee |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | fruitful *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **make** | future | I | nations of thee |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Product |
| 4 | **come out** | shall | kings | thee |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient thou=Result |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.17.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x2:2
# text = (Torah GEN.17.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.17.6	GEN.17.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them. (Torah EXO.1.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x3:1
# text = And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	increased	increase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
11	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	multiplied	multiply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	waxed	wax	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
18	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	xcomp	_	_
19	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
25	filled	fill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the children of Israel |  |  |  |  | fruitful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **increase** | past |  |  |  |  |  | abundantly *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **multiply** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **wax** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **exceed** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | mighty *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **fill** | past · passive |  | the land |  |  |  | with children *= child* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with they=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.1.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x3:2
# text = (Torah EXO.1.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.1.7	EXO.1.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds; (Prophets 2SA.12.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x4:1
# text = The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds; (Prophets 2SA.12.2, JPS 1917)
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	xcomp	_	_
6	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	flocks	flock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	herds	herd	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
13	2SA.12.2	2SA.12.2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
16	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the rich man | Prophets |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund | Prophets *not said here* | many flocks and herds |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot flock=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So Jonah was exceeding glad because of the gourd. (Prophets JON.4.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* So Jonah was exceeding glad because of the gourd.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x5:1
# text = So Jonah was exceeding glad because of the gourd.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	Jonah	Jonah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	gourd	gourd	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **is** | past | Jonah |  |  |  |  | because the gourd; glad *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JON.4.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x5:2
# text = (Prophets JON.4.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JON.4.6	JON.4.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness. (Writings PSA.119.138, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x6:1
# text = Thou hast commanded Thy testimonies in righteousness and exceeding faithfulness.
1	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	commanded	command	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	testimonies	testimony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	conj	_	_
10	faithfulness	faithfulness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **command** | present · perfect · passive |  | Thou |  | righteousness |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund |  | faithfulness |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot faithfulness=Theme |
| 3 | **testify** |  | Thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom testimony «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.119.138, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x6:2
# text = (Writings PSA.119.138, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.119.138	PSA.119.138	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x7:1
# text = He was fined for exceeding the speed limit.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	fined	fine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
5	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	limit	limit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fine** | past · passive |  | He |  |  |  |  | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund |  | the speed limit |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot limit=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bags not exceeding 7 kilograms may go in the cabin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x8:1
# text = Bags not exceeding 7 kilograms may go in the cabin.
1	Bags	bag	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
4	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	kilograms	kilogram	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	cabin	cabin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **exceed** | gerund | Bags *not said here* | 7 kilograms |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot kilogram=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | may | Bags |  |  | the cabin |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in cabin=Location |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Find all numbers exceeding 50 in the list.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x9:1
# text = Find all numbers exceeding 50 in the list.
1	Find	find	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | imperative | you *not said here* | all numbers |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund | all numbers *not said here* | 50 |  |  |  | in the list | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 50=Theme in list=Attribute |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Her test score was exceeding all expectations.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x10:1
# text = Her test score was exceeding all expectations.
1	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	score	score	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	expectations	expectation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** | past · progressive | Her test score | all expectations |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot expectation=Theme |
| 2 | **score** |  | Her *= she* |  |  |  |  |  | nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The temperature is exceeding 30 degrees today.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x11:1
# text = The temperature is exceeding 30 degrees today.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	degrees	degree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** | present · progressive | the temperature | 30 degrees |  |  | today |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot degree=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was an exceedingly long day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x12:1
# text = It was an exceedingly long day.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	exceedingly	exceedingly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a long day |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spending must not exceed the budget.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x13:1
# text = Spending must not exceed the budget.
1	Spending	spending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	exceed	exceed	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	budget	budget	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **exceed** | must | Spending | the budget |  |  |  |  | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot budget=Theme |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He grew exceeding rich, but he did not forget his duty in the pride of his riches.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:exceeding:x14:1
# text = He grew exceeding rich, but he did not forget his duty in the pride of his riches.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
7	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	forget	forget	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	duty	duty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | past | He |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **exceed** | gerund | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | rich *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **not** **forget** | past · do-support | he | his duty |  | the pride of his riches |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pride** |  |  | his riches |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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