---
title: execration — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «execration» in the Judaism dictionary: A curse, or something hated and spoken of with horror. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# execration

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**What happens:** hate, speak · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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«execration» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [execration in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/execration.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

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A curse, or something hated and spoken of with horror.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:execration:m1:1
# text = A curse, or something hated and spoken of with horror.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	curse	curse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	appos	_	_
6	hated	hate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	horror	horror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | participle |  |  |  |  |  | of horror | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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