--- title: existent — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «existent» in the Judaism dictionary: Real; being or living now. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/existent/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [E](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/) / existent # existent **Who acts:** word, eighth Path, Nothingness, forms · **What happens:** live, be, call, consummate, perfect, make · **To what, where:** AIN, Natural Intelligence, Path, nature, perfection, orb · **Speech:** someone speaks here «existent» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [existent in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/existent.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} Real; being or living now. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:m1:1 # text = Real; being or living now. 1 Real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ; ; PUNCT : _ 1 punct _ _ 3 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 cop _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 1 conj _ _ 6 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 5 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | gerund | | | | | now | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Non-existent ; the word is AIN, nothingness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) *Sentence 1:* Non-existent ; the word is AIN, nothingness. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:x1:1 # text = Non-existent ; the word is AIN, nothingness. 1 Non-existent non-existent NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 AIN ain NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 nothingness nothingness NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the word | AIN | | | | | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:x1:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 1893 1893 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} The Twenty-eighth Path is the Natural Intelligence, and is so called because through it is consummated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) *Sentence 1:* The Twenty-eighth Path is the Natural Intelligence, and is so called because through it is consummated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:x2:1 # text = The Twenty-eighth Path is the Natural Intelligence, and is so called because through it is consummated and perfected the nature of every existent being under the orb of the Sun, in perfection. 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 Twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 eighth eighth ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 Path Path PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 Natural Natural ADJ NNP Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 Intelligence Intelligence PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 13 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 16 through through ADP IN _ 15 fixed _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 consummated consummate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 perfected perfect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 conj _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 nature nature NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 24 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det _ _ 26 existent existent NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 27 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 30 cop _ _ 28 under under ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 orb orb NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 in in ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 perfection perfection NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 37 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the eighth Path | the Natural Intelligence | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **call** | present · passive | | the Natural Intelligence *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | | 3 | **consummate** | present · passive | | Path | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **perfect** | participle | | the nature and the orb | | perfection | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent nature=Patient | | 5 | **is** | gerund | | | | the orb | | of every existent; of the Sun | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:x2:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 1887 1887 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} And from Nothingness did He make something, and all forms of speech and every created thing, and from the empty void He made the solid earth, and from the non-existent He brought forth Life. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) *Sentence 1:* And from Nothingness did He make something, and all forms of speech and every created thing, and from the empty void He made the solid earth, and from the non-existent He brought forth Life. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:x3:1 # text = And from Nothingness did He make something, and all forms of speech and every created thing, and from the empty void He made the solid earth, and from the non-existent He brought forth Life. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 from from SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 3 Nothingness Nothingness PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 6 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 10 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 forms form NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 speech speech NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 17 det _ _ 16 created create VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 amod _ _ 17 thing thing NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 20 from from ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 void void NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 24 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 parataxis _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 31 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 non-existent non-existent NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 34 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 36 forth forth ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 37 Life Life PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | past · do-support | Nothingness | something | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Product | | 2 | **create** | participle | | | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **thing** | | all forms of speech | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | past | Nothingness | the solid earth | | the empty void | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent earth=Product from void=Material | | 5 | **bring** | past | Nothingness | Life | | the non-existent | | forth *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent life=Theme from non-existent=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **form** | | | speech | | | | | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | *Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:existent:x3:2 # text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 1887 1887 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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