---
title: expiate — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «expiate» in the Judaism dictionary: To make up for a wrong or sin by suffering or doing something good, so that the guilt is removed. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# expiate

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mercy, he, this, sin, I, his · **What happens:** make up, suffer, do, remove, expiate, depart · **To what, where:** something, guilt, evil, LORD men, mouth, lips · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«expiate» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [expiate in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/expiate.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To make up for a wrong or sin by suffering or doing something good, so that the guilt is removed.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:m1:1
# text = To make up for a wrong or sin by suffering or doing something good, so that the guilt is removed.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
10	suffering	suffer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
13	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	12	obj	_	_
14	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	21	mark	_	_
17	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	guilt	guilt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	removed	remove	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make up** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | for a wrong or sin | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **suffer** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **do** | gerund |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
| 4 | **remove** | present · passive |  | the guilt |  |  |  |  | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil. (Writings PRO.16.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x1:1
# text = By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated; and by the fear of the LORD men depart from evil.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	mercy	mercy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
4	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	expiated	expiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
17	depart	depart	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	evil	evil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expiate** | present · passive | mercy and truth iniquity |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **depart** | present | mercy and truth iniquity *not said here* |  |  | evil |  | by the fear of the LORD men | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from evil=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **fear** |  |  | the LORD men |  |  |  |  | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.16.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x1:2
# text = (Writings PRO.16.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.16.6	PRO.16.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated. (Prophets ISA.6.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x2:1
# text = and he touched my mouth with it, and said: Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin expiated.
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	Lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	15	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
14	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj	_	_
15	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	touched	touch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	advcl	_	_
17	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
21	thine	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
25	away	away	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	29	nmod:poss	_	_
29	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
30	expiated	expiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **touch** | past | he | my mouth |  |  |  | with mouth | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mouth=Experiencer with it=Instrument |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **have** | present | this |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **touch** | participle | this *not said here* | thy lips |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lip=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **take away** | present · passive |  | thine iniquity |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 6 | **expiate** | participle | thy sin |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.6.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x2:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.6.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.6.7	ISA.6.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.' (Prophets 1SA.3.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.'

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x3:1
# text = And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be expiated with sacrifice nor offering for ever.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	sworn	swear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Eli	Eli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	Eli	Eli	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
21	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	expiated	expiate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
25	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	26	cc	_	_
26	offering	offer	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
27	for	for	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swear** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  | unto the house of Eli; therefore *property* | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **expiate** | shall · passive |  | the iniquity of Eli's house |  |  |  | with sacrifice | tree rules |
| 3 | **offer** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for ever=Goal |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.3.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x3:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.3.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.3.14	1SA.3.14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He tried to expiate his crime by giving his gold to the poor.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x4:1
# text = He tried to expiate his crime by giving his gold to the poor.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	tried	try	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	expiate	expiate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	crime	crime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	giving	give	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **try** | past | He |  |  |  |  |  | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **expiate** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | He *not said here* | his crime |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | gerund | He *not said here* | his gold | the poor |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gold=Theme to poor=Recipient |
| 4 | **incriminate** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom crime «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king expiated his sin with years of penance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x5:1
# text = The king expiated his sin with years of penance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	expiated	expiate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	penance	penance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expiate** | past | the king | king's sin |  |  | year |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only a kind deed can expiate that wrong.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:expiate:x6:1
# text = Only a kind deed can expiate that wrong.
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	deed	deed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	expiate	expiate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	nsubj	_	_
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **expiate** | can | a kind deed |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [E in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/)