--- title: expiation — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «expiation» in the Judaism dictionary: A making up for wrong, so that the wrong is forgiven. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/expiation/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [E](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/) / expiation # expiation **Who acts:** you, ye, He · **What happens:** make up, forgive, sing, nation, do, avenge · **To what, where:** wrong, blood, vengeance, adversaries, expiation «expiation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [expiation in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/expiation.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} A making up for wrong, so that the wrong is forgiven. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:expiation:m1:1 # text = A making up for wrong, so that the wrong is forgiven. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 for for ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 8 that that SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 wrong wrong NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 forgiven forgive VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make up** | gerund | | | | | | for wrong | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **forgive** | present · passive | | the wrong | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people. (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:expiation:x1:1 # text = Sing aloud, O ye nations, of His people; for He doth avenge the blood of His servants, and doth render vengeance to His adversaries, and doth make expiation for the land of His people. 1 Sing sing VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 aloud aloud ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 4 O o INTJ UH _ 6 discourse _ _ 5 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 nsubj _ _ 6 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 doth do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 15 avenge avenge VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ _ 20 servants servant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 doth do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 24 render render VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 xcomp _ _ 25 vengeance vengeance NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 adversaries adversary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 doth do VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advmod _ _ 32 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 33 expiation expiation NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ _ 39 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 40 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | of His people; aloud *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **nation** | | ye | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **do** | present | He | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **avenge** | present | He *not said here* | the blood of His servants | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **do** | present | He *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **render** | present | He *not said here* | vengeance | His adversaries | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme to adversary=Recipient | | 7 | **do** | present | | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **make** | present | He *not said here* | expiation | | | | for the land of His people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent expiation=Product for land=Asset | *Sentence 2:* (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:expiation:x1:2 # text = (Torah DEU.32.43, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 DEU.32.43 DEU.32.43 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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