---
title: file — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «file» in the Judaism dictionary: A file is a set of information kept together on a computer, like a picture or a document. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# file

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** file, folder, metal tool, you, We, people · **What happens:** be, keep together, keep, make, file, smooth · **To what, where:** set, information, computer, folder, papers, order · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«file» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [file in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/file.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A file is a set of information kept together on a computer, like a picture or a document.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:m1:1
# text = A file is a set of information kept together on a computer, like a picture or a document.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	together	together	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	picture	picture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	document	document	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a file | a set and a picture or a document |  |  |  | of information | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep together** | participle |  | information *not said here* |  | a computer |  | together *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on computer=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A file is a folder or box for keeping papers in order.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:m2:1
# text = A file is a folder or box for keeping papers in order.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	folder	folder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	box	box	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
10	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a file | a folder or box |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **keep** | gerund | a folder or box *not said here* | papers |  | order |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent paper=Theme in order=Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A file is a metal tool for making things smooth: a nail file.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:m3:1
# text = A file is a metal tool for making things smooth: a nail file.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	tool	tool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	smooth	smooth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a file | a metal tool and a nail file |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | gerund | a metal tool and a nail file *not said here* | things |  |  |  | smooth *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To file is to put papers away in order, or to smooth with a file.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:m4:1
# text = To file is to put papers away in order, or to smooth with a file.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	file	file	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	csubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	papers	paper	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	smooth	smooth	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **file** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | order |  | away, put *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **smooth** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with a file | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with file=Instrument |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In single file means in a line, one behind another.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:m5:1
# text = In single file means in a line, one behind another.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	appos	_	_
10	behind	behind	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in a line; in single file | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in file=Attribute |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x1:1
# text = These files may be used for any non-commercial purpose, provided this notice of attribution is left intact in all copies.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	9	det	_	_
8	non-commercial	non-commercial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	provided	provide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
13	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	attribution	attribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	aux:pass	_	_
17	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	ccomp	_	_
18	intact	intact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
21	copies	copy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | may · passive |  | this files |  |  |  | for any non-commercial purpose | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for purpose=Eventuality |
| 2 | **provide** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition clause=Theme |
| 3 | **leave** | present · passive |  | this notice of attribution |  |  |  | intact *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 4 | **notice** |  |  | attribution |  |  |  |  | nom notice «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
+ Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x2:1
# text = + Make non-commercial use of the files We designed Google Book Search for use by individuals, and we request that you use these files for personal, non-commercial purposes.
1	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	non-commercial	non-commercial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
8	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	designed	design	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Search	search	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	individuals	individual	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
20	request	request	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
21	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
24	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	non-commercial	non-commercial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	purposes	purpose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | non-commercial use of the files |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset use=Product |
| 2 | **design** | past | We | Book Search |  |  |  | for use; by individuals | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent search=Result for use=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **request** | present | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn beg-58.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **use** | present | you | this files |  |  |  | for personal non-commercial purposes | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent file=Theme for purpose=Eventuality |
| 5 | **use** |  |  | the files |  |  |  |  | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x2:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
+ Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x3:1
# text = + Maintain attribution The Google "watermark" you see on each file is essential for informing people about this project and helping them find additional materials through Google Book Search.
1	+	+	SYM	SYM	_	2	cc	_	_
2	Maintain	maintain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	attribution	attribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	watermark	watermark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
11	on	on	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	essential	essential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	ccomp	_	_
16	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
17	informing	inform	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	about	about	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
21	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	helping	help	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	_
24	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	xcomp	_	_
26	additional	additional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	materials	material	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	Google	Google	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Search	Search	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | imperative | you *not said here* | attribution |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent attribution=Theme google=Attribute |
| 2 | **see** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  | each file |  | essential *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **inform** *speech: other* | gerund | people |  |  |  |  | about this project | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **help** | gerund | people *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | infinitive | people *not said here* | additional materials |  | Book Search |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent material=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dave had 24 files on his phone.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x4:1
# text = Dave had 24 files on his phone.
1	Dave	Dave	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Dave | 24 files |  | Dave's phone |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He deleted 9 files.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x5:1
# text = He deleted 9 files.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	deleted	delete	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **delete** | past | He | 9 files |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He has 15 apps and 9 files left.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x6:1
# text = He has 15 apps and 9 files left.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	apps	app	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | He | 15 apps and 9 files |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient |
| 2 | **leave** | participle |  | 15 apps and 9 files *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many more files than apps did he delete?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x7:1
# text = How many more files than apps did he delete?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	amod	_	_
4	files	file	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
5	than	than	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	apps	app	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	delete	delete	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **delete** | past · do-support | many more files than apps |  |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Save the file before you close it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x8:1
# text = Save the file before you close it.
1	Save	save	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	close	close	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** | imperative | you *not said here* | the file |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Theme |
| 2 | **close** | present | you | file |  |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher keeps our work in a file.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x9:1
# text = The teacher keeps our work in a file.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | the teacher | our work |  | a file |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent work=Theme in file=Location |
| 2 | **work** |  | our |  |  |  |  |  | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Walk in single file along the narrow path.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x10:1
# text = Walk in single file along the narrow path.
1	Walk	walk	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	along	along	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | single file |  | along the narrow path | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in file=Trajectory |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum used a nail file to smooth her nail.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:file:x11:1
# text = Mum used a nail file to smooth her nail.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	file	file	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	smooth	smooth	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	nail	nail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | Mum | a nail file |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient |
| 2 | **smooth** | to-infinitive | Mum *not said here* | Mum's nail |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent nail=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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