---
title: filth — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «filth» in the Judaism dictionary: Filth is very bad, disgusting dirt. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# filth

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Filth, Ephraim, It, great filth, Lord, pigsty · **What happens:** be, oppress, crush, walk, have, weary · **To what, where:** rude offensive words, rude word, Ephraim, right, itself, toil · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«filth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [filth in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/filth.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Filth is very bad, disgusting dirt.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:m1:1
# text = Filth is very bad, disgusting dirt.
1	Filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	disgusting	disgusting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	dirt	dirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Filth |  |  |  |  | bad *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Filth is rude, offensive words, pictures or talk.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:m2:1
# text = Filth is rude, offensive words, pictures or talk.
1	Filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	offensive	offensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	pictures	picture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	talk	talk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Filth | rude offensive words and pictures or talk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK slang, rude, offensive — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«The filth» is a rude word for the police; it is insulting.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:m3:1
# text = «The filth» is a rude word for the police; it is insulting.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	police	police	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	insulting	insulting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the filth | a rude word |  |  |  | for the police | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | filth |  |  |  |  | insulting *property* | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth. (Prophets HOS.5.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x1:1
# text = Oppressed is Ephraim, crushed in his right; because he willingly walked after filth.
1	Oppressed	oppress	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	Ephraim	Ephraim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	crushed	crush	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
10	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	willingly	willingly	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
14	after	after	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **oppress** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | Ephraim |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **crush** | participle |  | Ephraim *not said here* |  | Ephraim's right |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **walk** | past | Ephraim |  |  |  | after filth | willingly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets HOS.5.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x1:2
# text = (Prophets HOS.5.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	HOS.5.11	HOS.5.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It hath wearied itself with toil; yet its great filth goeth not forth out of it, yea, its noisome filth. (Prophets EZK.24.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It hath wearied itself with toil; yet its great filth goeth not forth out of it, yea, its noisome filth.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x2:1
# text = It hath wearied itself with toil; yet its great filth goeth not forth out of it, yea, its noisome filth.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	wearied	weary	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	xcomp	_	_
4	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	toil	toil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
10	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	goeth	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
14	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	12	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	noisome	noisome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | It |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **weary** | participle |  | itself *= it* |  |  |  | with toil | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus itself=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **go** | present | toil's great filth |  |  | toil |  | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out it=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.24.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x2:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.24.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.24.12	EZK.24.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of destruction. (Prophets ISA.4.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of destruction.

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x3:1
# text = when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of destruction.
1	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux	_	_
6	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	away	away	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	daughters	daughter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux	_	_
19	purged	purge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
27	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	judgment	judgment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	destruction	destruction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash away** | shall · perfect | the Lord |  |  |  |  | by the spirit of destruction; away *property* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **purge** | shall · perfect | the Lord *not said here* | the blood of Jerusalem |  |  |  | by the spirit of judgment; from the midst; thereof *property* | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer blood=Source from midst=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.4.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x3:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.4.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.4.4	ISA.4.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pigsty was full of filth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x4:1
# text = The pigsty was full of filth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pigsty	pigsty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the pigsty |  |  |  |  | of filth; full *property* | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Victorian streets were covered in filth and smoke.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x5:1
# text = Victorian streets were covered in filth and smoke.
1	Victorian	victorian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past · passive |  | Victorian streets |  |  |  | in filth and smoke | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in filth=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wash the filth off your boots.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x6:1
# text = Wash the filth off your boots.
1	Wash	wash	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	boots	boot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wash off** | imperative | you *not said here* | the filth |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent filth=Beneficiary boot=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Germs grow in filth, so we keep the kitchen clean.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x7:1
# text = Germs grow in filth, so we keep the kitchen clean.
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	grow	grow	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	so	so	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	clean	clean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present | Germs |  |  | filth |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in filth=Location |
| 2 | **keep** | present | we | the kitchen |  |  |  | clean *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kitchen=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandad called the rude song «filth» and turned it off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x8:1
# text = Grandad called the rude song «filth» and turned it off.
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	off	off	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | past | Grandad | the rude song |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Recipient |
| 2 | **turn off** | past | Grandad *not said here* | song |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
(UK slang, rude) In the TV drama the robber shouted, «Run, it's the filth!»

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:filth:x9:1
# text = (UK slang, rude) In the TV drama the robber shouted, «Run, it's the filth!»
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	In	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	drama	drama	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	robber	robber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	shouted	shout	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Run	Run	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shout** *speech: express* | past | the robber | Run |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent run=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | robber | the filth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [F in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/)