---
title: foliage — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «foliage» in the Judaism dictionary: The leaves of a plant or many trees, all together. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# foliage

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** He, righteous, bird, Autumn foliage, Giraffes, garden · **What happens:** trust, fall, flourish, hide, be, eat · **To what, where:** riches, thick foliage, foliage, tall trees, plants, wind

<!-- .vabout -->
«foliage» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [foliage in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/foliage.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The leaves of a plant or many trees, all together.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:m1:1
# text = The leaves of a plant or many trees, all together.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	all	all	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	together	together	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; but the righteous shall flourish as foliage. (Writings PRO.11.28, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; but the righteous shall flourish as foliage.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x1:1
# text = He that trusteth in his riches shall fall; but the righteous shall flourish as foliage.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
3	trusteth	trust	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
7	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	righteous	righteous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nsubj	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	flourish	flourish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **trust** | present | He |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **fall** | shall | He *not said here* |  |  | his riches |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in rich=Location |
| 3 | **flourish** | shall | the righteous |  |  |  |  | as foliage | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.11.28, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x1:2
# text = (Writings PRO.11.28, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.11.28	PRO.11.28	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bird hid in the thick foliage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x2:1
# text = The bird hid in the thick foliage.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hid	hide	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hide** | past | the bird |  |  | the thick foliage |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in foliage=Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Autumn foliage in Canada is red and orange.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x3:1
# text = Autumn foliage in Canada is red and orange.
1	Autumn	autumn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Autumn foliage in Canada |  |  |  |  | red *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Autumn foliage in Canada *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Giraffes eat foliage from tall trees.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x4:1
# text = Giraffes eat foliage from tall trees.
1	Giraffes	giraffe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	eat	eat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | present | Giraffes | foliage |  | tall trees |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foliage=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The garden has plants with silver foliage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x5:1
# text = The garden has plants with silver foliage.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the garden | plants |  |  |  | with silver foliage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The tiger's stripes blend into the foliage.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x6:1
# text = The tiger's stripes blend into the foliage.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tiger	tiger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	stripes	stripe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	blend	blend	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	into	into	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blend** | present | the tiger's stripes |  |  |  |  | into the foliage | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient into foliage=Co-Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We drew the foliage with three shades of green.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x7:1
# text = We drew the foliage with three shades of green.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	drew	draw	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	shades	shade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | past | We | the foliage |  |  |  | with three shades of green | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foliage=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A gust of wind swept through the foliage, and the leaves fell in a shower.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foliage:x8:1
# text = A gust of wind swept through the foliage, and the leaves fell in a shower.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	gust	gust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	swept	sweep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	foliage	foliage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	shower	shower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sweep** | participle |  | wind *not said here* |  | the foliage |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through foliage=Trajectory |
| 2 | **fall** | past | a gust of wind |  |  | a shower |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in shower=Location |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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