---
title: formula — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «formula» in the Judaism dictionary: A rule written with letters and symbols that tells you how to work something out: area = length × width. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# formula

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** symbols, recipe, formula, number, This, that · **What happens:** write, tell, work out, make, use, bring · **To what, where:** rule, you, something, chemical, short way, letters · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«formula» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [formula in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/formula.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A rule written with letters and symbols that tells you how to work something out: area = length × width.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m1:1
# text = A rule written with letters and symbols that tells you how to work something out: area = length × width.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	written	write	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	symbols	symbol	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
11	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
14	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	obj	_	_
15	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
18	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	19	punct	_	_
19	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	×	×	SYM	SYM	_	21	case	_	_
21	width	width	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | participle |  | a rule and area and length × width *not said here* |  |  |  | with letters and symbols | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | symbols |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **work out** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | symbols *not said here* | something |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A short way to write what a chemical is made of, using letters and numbers.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m2:1
# text = A short way to write what a chemical is made of, using letters and numbers.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	write	write	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	8	det	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	chemical	chemical	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	using	use	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
14	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | to-infinitive |  | what chemical |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Theme |
| 2 | **make** | present · passive |  | a short way |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
| 3 | **use** | gerund |  | letters and numbers |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
H2O is water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m2e:1
# text = H2O is water.
1	H2O	H2O	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | H2O water |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A set of steps or a recipe that brings a certain result: «a formula for success».

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m3:1
# text = A set of steps or a recipe that brings a certain result: «a formula for success».
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	set	set	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	steps	step	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	recipe	recipe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	brings	bring	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	success	success	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | present | a recipe | a certain result |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent result=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Powdered milk made for feeding babies.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m4:1
# text = Powdered milk made for feeding babies.
1	Powdered	powder	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
2	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	feeding	feeding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **powder** | participle |  | milk |  |  |  |  | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | milk *not said here* |  |  |  | for feeding babies | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for baby=Asset |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A class of motor racing, such as Formula One.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m5:1
# text = A class of motor racing, such as Formula One.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	motor	motor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	racing	racing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	Formula	Formula	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
10	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A formula can also be a set form of words or a pattern repeated on certain occasions.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:m6:1
# text = A formula can also be a set form of words or a pattern repeated on certain occasions.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	set	set	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pattern	pattern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	occasions	occasion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a formula | a set form |  |  |  | of words or a pattern | tree rules |
| 2 | **repeat** | participle |  | a pattern *not said here* |  | certain occasions |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
22) The number of combinations of twenty-two letters two and two without any permutation is according to the mathematical formula (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x1:1
# text = 22) The number of combinations of twenty-two letters two and two without any permutation is according to the mathematical formula (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	1	punct	_	_
3	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	combinations	combination	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	appos	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	conj	_	_
15	without	without	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	17	det	_	_
17	permutation	permutation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	according	accord	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	_
26	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
29	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | present · progressive | the number of combinations of two letters |  |  |  |  | to the mathematical formula *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to formula=Goal |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This is in per- fect harmony with the Pythagorean formula that all numbers originated from two elements, the limited (the one, 1,) and the unlimited (the Zero, 0). (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* This is in per- fect harmony with the Pythagorean formula that all numbers originated from two elements, the limited (the one, 1,) and the unlimited (the Zero, 0).

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x2:1
# text = This is in per- fect harmony with the Pythagorean formula that all numbers originated from two elements, the limited (the one, 1,) and the unlimited (the Zero, 0).
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	per	per	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	fect	fect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	harmony	harmony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Pythagorean	pythagorean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	dep	_	_
15	originated	originate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	limited	limited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Zero	Zero	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | This |  |  | fect harmony |  | with the Pythagorean formula | tree rules |
| 2 | **number** |  | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **originate** | participle |  | all numbers *not said here* |  | two elements |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x2:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The formula for the area of a rectangle is length times width.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x3:1
# text = The formula for the area of a rectangle is length times width.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	compound	_	_
12	width	width	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the formula for the area of a rectangle | times width |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Using the formula, a square with sides of 5 cm has a perimeter of 20 cm.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x4:1
# text = Using the formula, a square with sides of 5 cm has a perimeter of 20 cm.
1	Using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	csubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	cm	cm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	cm	cm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | gerund |  | the formula and a square |  |  |  | with sides of 5 cm | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent formula=Patient |
| 2 | **have** | present | Using | a perimeter of 20 cm |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perimeter=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chemical formula for water is H2O.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x5:1
# text = The chemical formula for water is H2O.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	chemical	chemical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	H2O	H2O	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the chemical formula for water | H2O |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The baby drinks formula from a bottle.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x6:1
# text = The baby drinks formula from a bottle.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	drinks	drink	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	bottle	bottle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drink** | present | the baby | formula |  | a bottle |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent formula=Patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There is no magic formula for getting good at piano; you have to practise.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x7:1
# text = There is no magic formula for getting good at piano; you have to practise.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	5	det	_	_
4	magic	magic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
6	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
8	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	piano	piano	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	practise	practise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | no magic formula |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **get** | gerund | no magic formula *not said here* |  |  | piano |  | good *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **have** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **practise** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Formula One cars are incredibly fast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x8:1
# text = Formula One cars are incredibly fast.
1	Formula	Formula	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	_
3	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	incredibly	incredibly	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Formula cars |  |  |  |  | fast, incredibly *property* | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Write the formula, then put in the numbers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x9:1
# text = Write the formula, then put in the numbers.
1	Write	write	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
6	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | imperative | you *not said here* | the formula |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent formula=Theme |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive |  |  |  | the numbers | then |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in number=Destination |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
\[87\] This address is a formula, of frequent occurrence under similar circumstances.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:formula:x10:1
# text = [87] This address is a formula, of frequent occurrence under similar circumstances.
1	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	87	87	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
4	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	address	address	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	formula	formula	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	frequent	frequent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
13	under	under	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	similar	similar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | 87 | a formula |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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