---
title: fortify — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «fortify» in the Judaism dictionary: To fortify a place is to make it stronger against attack by building walls, towers or ditches. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# fortify

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ye, Babylon, spoilers, Normans, She, soldiers · **What happens:** fortify, be, number, break down, come up, guard · **To what, where:** place, yourself, food, cereal, houses, wall · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«fortify» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [fortify in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/fortify.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To fortify a place is to make it stronger against attack by building walls, towers or ditches.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:m1:1
# text = To fortify a place is to make it stronger against attack by building walls, towers or ditches.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	xcomp	_	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	attack	attack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	towers	tower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	ditches	ditch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | to-infinitive |  | a place |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme place=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | against attack; by building walls and towers or ditches; make, strong *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To fortify yourself is to make yourself stronger or braver, for example with food, a drink or encouragement.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:m2:1
# text = To fortify yourself is to make yourself stronger or braver, for example with food, a drink or encouragement.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	csubj	_	_
3	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	obj	_	_
8	stronger	strong	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	xcomp	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	braver	brave	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | to-infinitive |  | yourself |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme yourself=Recipient |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | for example with food and a drink or encouragement; make, strong *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To fortify food is to add extra vitamins or minerals to it: «fortified cereal».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:m3:1
# text = To fortify food is to add extra vitamins or minerals to it: «fortified cereal».
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
3	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	extra	extra	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	minerals	mineral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
16	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | to-infinitive |  | food |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme food=Recipient |
| 2 | **be** *speech: assert* | present |  |  | food |  |  | add *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **fortify** *in a quote* | participle |  | cereal |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme cereal=Recipient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And ye numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and ye broke down the houses to fortify the wall; (Prophets ISA.22.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x1:1
# text = And ye numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and ye broke down the houses to fortify the wall; (Prophets ISA.22.10, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	3	nsubj	_	_
3	numbered	number	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	11	nsubj	_	_
11	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
12	down	down	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	compound	_	_
22	ISA.22.10	ISA.22.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
25	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **number** | past | ye | the houses of Jerusalem |  |  |  |  | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme |
| 2 | **break down** | past | ye | the houses |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient |
| 3 | **fortify** | to-infinitive | ye *not said here* | the wall |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Recipient |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A maul is come up before thy face; guard the defences, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy power mightily! — (Prophets NAM.2.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x2:1
# text = A maul is come up before thy face; guard the defences, watch the way, make thy loins strong, fortify thy power mightily! — (Prophets NAM.2.2, JPS 1917)
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	maul	maul	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	come	come	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	guard	guard	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	defences	defence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	watch	watch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
19	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
21	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
24	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	mightily	mightily	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
28	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
29	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
31	NAM.2.2	NAM.2.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	_
34	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come up** | present · passive |  | a maul |  |  | before thy face | Prophets *obl* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **guard** | infinitive |  | the defences |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent defence=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **watch** | infinitive |  | the way |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | infinitive |  | thy loins |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loin=Product |
| 5 | **fortify** | infinitive |  | thy power |  |  |  | mightily *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme power=Recipient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD. (Prophets JER.51.53, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x3:1
# text = Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, yet from Me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.
1	Though	though	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
3	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	mount	mount	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
11	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	fortify	fortify	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	height	height	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	from	from	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	spoilers	spoiler	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mount up** | should |  |  |  | heaven |  | though Babylon | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Location |
| 2 | **fortify** | should | Babylon | the height of Babylon's strength |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent height=Recipient |
| 3 | **come** | shall | spoilers |  |  |  |  | from Me; unto Babylon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | spoilers *not said here* | the LORD |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.51.53, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x3:2
# text = (Prophets JER.51.53, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JER.51.53	JER.51.53	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Normans fortified the town with stone walls.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x4:1
# text = The Normans fortified the town with stone walls.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Normans	Norman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | past | the Normans | the town |  |  |  | with stone walls | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent town=Recipient with wall=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The castle was fortified with a moat and drawbridge.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x5:1
# text = The castle was fortified with a moat and drawbridge.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	moat	moat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	drawbridge	drawbridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | past · passive |  | the castle |  |  |  | with a moat and drawbridge | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with moat=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamins.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x6:1
# text = This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamins.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	cereal	cereal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | present · passive |  | this cereal |  |  |  | with iron and vitamins | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with iron=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She fortified herself with a big breakfast before the race.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x7:1
# text = She fortified herself with a big breakfast before the race.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	herself	herself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	2	obj	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	before	before	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | past | She | herself *= she* |  |  | before the race | with a big breakfast | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient with breakfast=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The soldiers fortified the hill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x8:1
# text = The soldiers fortified the hill.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | past | the soldiers | the hill |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Recipient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Fortified foods help people get enough vitamin D.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fortify:x9:1
# text = Fortified foods help people get enough vitamin D.
1	Fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	foods	food	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	help	help	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	D.	D.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **help** | present | Fortified foods | people |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme |
| 3 | **get** | infinitive | people *not said here* | enough vitamin |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Beneficiary d.=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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