---
title: foulness — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «foulness» in the Judaism dictionary: Something disgusting or rotten, such as the stench or filth of rotting bodies. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# foulness

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** rot, lay, fill · **To what, where:** flesh, mountains, valleys

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«foulness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [foulness in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/foulness.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something disgusting or rotten, such as the stench or filth of rotting bodies.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foulness:m1:1
# text = Something disgusting or rotten, such as the stench or filth of rotting bodies.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
2	disgusting	disgusting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	rotten	rotten	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	stench	stench	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	filth	filth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	rotting	rot	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rot** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy foulness. (Prophets EZK.32.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy foulness.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foulness:x1:1
# text = And I will lay thy flesh upon the mountains, and fill the valleys with thy foulness.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	lay	lay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	flesh	flesh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	mountains	mountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	fill	fill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	valleys	valley	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	foulness	foulness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lay** | future | I | thy flesh |  | the mountains |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flesh=Theme upon mountain=Destination |
| 2 | **fill** | infinitive | I *not said here* | the valleys |  |  |  | with thy foulness | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent valley=Patient with foulness=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.32.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:foulness:x1:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.32.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.32.5	EZK.32.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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