---
title: fourscore — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «fourscore» in the Judaism dictionary: Eighty years, an old way of saying four times twenty. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# fourscore

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** old way, days, Abram, Hagar, those, land · **What happens:** say, be, bear, number, have · **To what, where:** Ishmael, Abram, eight thousand · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«fourscore» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [fourscore in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/fourscore.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eighty years, an old way of saying four times twenty.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:m1:1
# text = Eighty years, an old way of saying four times twenty.
1	Eighty	eighty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
10	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | a old way *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years. (Torah GEN.35.28, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x1:1
# text = And the days of Isaac were a hundred and fourscore years.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Isaac	Isaac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	fourscore	fourscore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
11	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | the days of Isaac |  |  |  | year |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.35.28, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.35.28, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.35.28	GEN.35.28	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram. (Torah GEN.16.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x2:1
# text = And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	Abram	Abram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	fourscore	fourscore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	12	advmod	_	_
11	Hagar	Hagar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
13	Ishmael	Ishmael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Abram	Abram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Abram |  |  |  |  | fourscore *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Abram *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **bear** | past | Hagar | Ishmael | Abram |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ishmael=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.16.16, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x2:2
# text = (Torah GEN.16.16, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.16.16	GEN.16.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore. (Torah NUM.4.48, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x3:1
# text = even those that were numbered of them, were eight thousand and five hundred and fourscore.
1	even	even	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	numbered	number	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
9	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	compound	_	_
11	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	compound	_	_
14	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	fourscore	fourscore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **number** | past · passive |  |  |  |  |  | of them *= they* | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | past | those | eight thousand |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah NUM.4.48, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x3:2
# text = (Torah NUM.4.48, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	NUM.4.48	NUM.4.48	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the land had rest fourscore years. (Prophets JDG.3.30, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the land had rest fourscore years.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x4:1
# text = And the land had rest fourscore years.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	fourscore	fourscore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | the land |  |  |  | year |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JDG.3.30, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x4:2
# text = (Prophets JDG.3.30, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JDG.3.30	JDG.3.30	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, a hundred fourscore and eight. (Writings NEH.7.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, a hundred fourscore and eight.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x5:1
# text = The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, a hundred fourscore and eight.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	Beth	Beth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	lehem	lehem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Netophah	Netophah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	fourscore	fourscore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	eight	eight	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings NEH.7.26, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x5:2
# text = (Writings NEH.7.26, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	NEH.7.26	NEH.7.26	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and maidens without number. (Writings SNG.6.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and maidens without number.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x6:1
# text = There are threescore queens, and fourscore concubines, and maidens without number.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	threescore	threescore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	fourscore	fourscore	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	concubines	concubine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	maidens	maiden	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	without	without	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | threescore queens |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.6.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fourscore:x6:2
# text = (Writings SNG.6.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.6.8	SNG.6.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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