---
title: fragrance — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «fragrance» in the Judaism dictionary: A fragrance is a pleasant, sweet smell, like flowers or fresh bread. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# fragrance

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** fragrance, people, king, spikenard, fig tree, vines · **What happens:** be, wear, add, sit, send, put · **To what, where:** pleasant sweet smell, perfume, that, table, fragrance, green figs

<!-- .vabout -->
«fragrance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [fragrance in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/fragrance.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A fragrance is a pleasant, sweet smell, like flowers or fresh bread.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:m1:1
# text = A fragrance is a pleasant, sweet smell, like flowers or fresh bread.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a fragrance | a pleasant sweet smell and flowers or fresh bread |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A fragrance is also perfume or a scent that people wear or that is added to soap and shampoo.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:m2:1
# text = A fragrance is also perfume or a scent that people wear or that is added to soap and shampoo.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	perfume	perfume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	scent	scent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	obj	_	_
10	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	wear	wear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	soap	soap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	xcomp	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	shampoo	shampoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a fragrance | perfume or a scent |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **wear** | present | people | that |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | that |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance. (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x1:1
# text = While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	spikenard	spikenard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
11	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sit** | past | the king |  |  | king's table |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location |
| 2 | **send** | participle | my spikenard *not said here* | spikenard's fragrance |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x1:2
# text = (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.1.12	SNG.1.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance. (Writings SNG.2.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x2:1
# text = The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	fig	fig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	putteth	put	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	figs	fig	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	vines	vine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	blossom	blossom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
17	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | present | the fig tree | tree's green figs |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fig=Goal |
| 2 | **give** | present | the vines in blossom | vines's fragrance |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.2.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x2:2
# text = (Writings SNG.2.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.2.13	SNG.2.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon. (Prophets HOS.14.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x3:1
# text = His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon.
1	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	spread	spread	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
11	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
13	olive	olive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | shall | His branches | his fragrance as Lebanon |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | shall | his beauty |  |  |  |  | as the olive tree | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets HOS.14.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x3:2
# text = (Prophets HOS.14.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	HOS.14.7	HOS.14.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fragrance of roses filled the garden.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x4:1
# text = The fragrance of roses filled the garden.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	roses	rose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	filled	fill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	garden	garden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | past | the fragrance of roses | the garden |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum's new fragrance smells of vanilla.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x5:1
# text = Mum's new fragrance smells of vanilla.
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	smells	smell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	vanilla	vanilla	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | present | Mum's new fragrance |  |  |  |  | of vanilla | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of vanilla=Theme |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This soap is fragrance-free for sensitive skin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x6:1
# text = This soap is fragrance-free for sensitive skin.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	soap	soap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this soap |  |  |  |  | for sensitive skin; free *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bakery's fragrance drifted down the street.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x7:1
# text = The bakery's fragrance drifted down the street.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bakery	bakery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	drifted	drift	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	down	down	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drift** | past | the bakery's fragrance |  |  | the street |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down street=Trajectory |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lavender has a calming fragrance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x8:1
# text = Lavender has a calming fragrance.
1	Lavender	lavender	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	calming	calming	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Lavender | a calming fragrance |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bees are attracted by the fragrance of flowers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x9:1
# text = Bees are attracted by the fragrance of flowers.
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	attracted	attract	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attract** | present · passive | the fragrance of flowers | Bees |  |  |  |  | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The fragrance of roses spread through the room, mingled with the sweet smell of apples.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:fragrance:x10:1
# text = The fragrance of roses spread through the room, mingled with the sweet smell of apples.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	fragrance	fragrance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	roses	rose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	mingled	mingle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	smell	smell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | present | the fragrance of roses |  |  | the room |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through room=Location |
| 2 | **mingle** | participle |  | the room *not said here* |  |  |  | with the sweet smell of apples | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with smell=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **smell** |  | apples |  |  |  |  |  | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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