---
title: french — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «french» in the Judaism dictionary: French is the language of France; it is also spoken in Canada (Quebec), Belgium, Switzerland and many countries in Africa. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# french

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** French, language, chapter, Eliphas, Sepher Jezirah, 14 pupils · **What happens:** be, speak, mean, introduce, opine, entitle · **To what, where:** language, Canada, France, people, opinions, Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«french» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [french in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/french.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
French is the language of France; it is also spoken in Canada (Quebec), Belgium, Switzerland and many countries in Africa.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:m1:1
# text = French is the language of France; it is also spoken in Canada (Quebec), Belgium, Switzerland and many countries in Africa.
1	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux:pass	_	_
10	also	also	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Quebec	Quebec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Belgium	Belgium	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Switzerland	Switzerland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
22	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | French | the language |  |  |  | of France | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · passive | the language *not said here* | language |  | Canada and Belgium and Switzerland and many countries |  | in Africa | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
French means from France.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:m2:1
# text = French means from France.
1	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | French |  |  | France |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
French bread, a French town.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:m2e:1
# text = French bread, a French town.
1	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The French are the people of France.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:m3:1
# text = The French are the people of France.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the French | the people |  |  |  | of France | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and of two French mystics may be fitly introduced here. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and of two French mystics may be fitly introduced here.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x1:1
# text = The opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and of two French mystics may be fitly introduced here.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	opinions	opinion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
5	Kabalistic	Kabalistic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Rabbis	Rabbi	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	mystics	mystic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
12	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
14	fitly	fitly	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	introduced	introduce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
16	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **introduce** | may · passive |  | the opinions of Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and two French mystics |  | here |  | fitly *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **opine** |  |  | Hebrew Kabalistic Rabbis and two French mystics |  |  |  |  | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.' He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.'

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x2:1
# text = In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.'
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	volume	volume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
4	entitled	entitle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	La	La	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	Kabbale	Kabbale	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	eminent	eminent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	scholar	scholar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Membre	Membre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	_
17	L'Institut	L'Institut	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Adolphe	Adolphe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
20	Franck	Franck	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	23	expl	_	_
23	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Sepher	Sepher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **entitle** | past |  | La |  | the volume |  | by the eminent French scholar and Membre and Adolphe | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** | present | a chapter on the Sepher Yetzirah |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x2:2
# text = He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	writes	write	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
8	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
11	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | present | chapter |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **follow** | present | chapter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eliphas Lévi, the famous French Occultist, thus wrote of the "Sepher Yetzirah," in his "Histoire de la Magie," P. 54: "The Zoharis a Genesis of illumination, the Sepher Jezirah is a ladder formed of truths. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Eliphas Lévi, the famous French Occultist, thus wrote of the "Sepher Yetzirah," in his "Histoire de la Magie," P. 54: "The Zoharis a Genesis of illumination, the Sepher Jezirah is a ladder formed of truths.

<!-- fold The tree, 35 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x3:1
# text = Eliphas Lévi, the famous French Occultist, thus wrote of the "Sepher Yetzirah," in his "Histoire de la Magie," P. 54: "The Zoharis a Genesis of illumination, the Sepher Jezirah is a ladder formed of truths.
1	Eliphas	Eliphas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
2	Lévi	Lévi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Occultist	Occultist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
9	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	Sepher	Sepher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Histoire	Histoire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
22	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	21	dep	_	_
23	la	la	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	21	appos	_	_
24	Magie	Magie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
27	P.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	_
28	54	54	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Zoharis	Zoharis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	illumination	illumination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	Sepher	Sepher	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Jezirah	Jezirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	ladder	ladder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
44	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	acl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	truths	truth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | Eliphas and the famous French Occultist | the Zoharis |  |  |  | of the Sepher in his Histoire; thus *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the Sepher Jezirah | a ladder |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **form** *in a quote* | participle |  | a ladder *not said here* |  |  |  | of truths | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x3:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
14 pupils learn French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x4:1
# text = 14 pupils learn French.
1	14	14	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	learn	learn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | present | 14 pupils | French |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She read 3 French books.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x5:1
# text = She read 3 French books.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
4	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past | She | 3 French books |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The French lesson is 45 minutes.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x6:1
# text = The French lesson is 45 minutes.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lesson	lesson	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	45	45	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the French lesson | 45 minutes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How many pupils learn French or German?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x7:1
# text = How many pupils learn French or German?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	pupils	pupil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	learn	learn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	German	German	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | present | many pupils | French |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent french=Topic |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Bonjour» means hello in French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x8:1
# text = «Bonjour» means hello in French.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Bonjour	Bonjour	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hello	hello	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Bonjour | hello |  |  |  | in French | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot hello=Theme in french=Attribute |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many people in Quebec speak French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x9:1
# text = Many people in Quebec speak French.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Quebec	Quebec	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | Many people in Quebec | French |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We had French toast for breakfast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x10:1
# text = We had French toast for breakfast.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	toast	toast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	breakfast	breakfast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | We | French toast |  |  |  | for breakfast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toast=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Paris is the capital of France, where people speak French.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:french:x11:1
# text = Paris is the capital of France, where people speak French.
1	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	10	advmod	_	_
9	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
11	French	French	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Paris | the capital |  |  |  | of France | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | people | French |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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