---
title: friend — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «friend» in the Judaism dictionary: A friend is a person you like and who likes you, who you enjoy being with. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# friend

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** friend, you, person, someone, your, that · **What happens:** be, like, enjoy, help, support, list · **To what, where:** person, you, Mate, stranger, seat, boyfriend · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«friend» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [friend in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/friend.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A friend is a person you like and who likes you, who you enjoy being with.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m1:1
# text = A friend is a person you like and who likes you, who you enjoy being with.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	likes	like	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	enjoy	enjoy	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	cop	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a friend | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **like** | present | you | a person *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot person=Theme |
| 3 | **like** | present |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme |
| 4 | **enjoy** | present | a person |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A friend is a person who helps or supports you: a friend of the planet.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m2:1
# text = A friend is a person who helps or supports you: a friend of the planet.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	supports	support	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a friend | a person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **help** | present | a person |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **support** | present | a person *not said here* | you |  |  |  | a friend of the planet *obl* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To friend someone online is to add them to your list; to unfriend is to remove them.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m3:1
# text = To friend someone online is to add them to your list; to unfriend is to remove them.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	3	mark	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
4	online	online	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	unfriend	unfriend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	remove	remove	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | someone |  |  |  |  | to your list; add *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | someone *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to unfriend; remove *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **list** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom list «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chatty words for a friend: mate (UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ), buddy and pal (US, Canada), bestie, bro, bud, BFF (best friend forever).

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m4:1
# text = Chatty words for a friend: mate (UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ), buddy and pal (US, Canada), bestie, bro, bud, BFF (best friend forever).
1	Chatty	chatty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	NZ	NZ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	buddy	buddy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	pal	pal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
21	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
24	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	bestie	bestie	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	bro	bro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	bud	bud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	BFF	BFF	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
34	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	36	amod	_	_
36	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
37	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Mate» or «buddy» can also be said to a stranger, friendly or with a warning: «Oi, mate, that's my seat.».

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m5:1
# text = «Mate» or «buddy» can also be said to a stranger, friendly or with a warning: «Oi, mate, that's my seat.».
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	buddy	buddy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
9	also	also	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	warning	warning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Oi	Oi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	30	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
29	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | can · passive |  | Mate or buddy | a stranger or a warning |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to stranger=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | that | my seat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 6 {#m6}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Just friends» means not boyfriend and girlfriend.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m6:1
# text = «Just friends» means not boyfriend and girlfriend.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Just	just	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
7	boyfriend	boyfriend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	girlfriend	girlfriend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **mean** | present | friends | boyfriend and girlfriend |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyfriend=Topic |

## Meaning 7 {#m7}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The exam voice says «companion», «associate», «acquaintance», «peer», «a fellow pupil».

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:m7:1
# text = The exam voice says «companion», «associate», «acquaintance», «peer», «a fellow pupil».
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	exam	exam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	companion	companion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	associate	associate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	peer	peer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	fellow	fellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	pupil	pupil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the exam voice | companion and acquaintance |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. (Torah EXO.33.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x1:1
# text = And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	speaketh	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  | unto Moses face; to face | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to face=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | a man |  |  |  |  | unto man's friend | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.33.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.33.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.33.11	EXO.33.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his host. (Torah GEN.26.26, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his host.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x2:1
# text = Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath his friend, and Phicol the captain of his host.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
2	Abimelech	Abimelech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Gerar	Gerar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	Ahuzzath	Ahuzzath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Phicol	Phicol	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	captain	captain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | past | Abimelech | Abimelech's Ahuzzath friend | him *= he* | Gerar | then | Phicol *obl* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to he=Initial\_Location from gerar=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.26.26, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x2:2
# text = (Torah GEN.26.26, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.26.26	GEN.26.26	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand; but he found her not. (Torah GEN.38.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand; but he found her not.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x3:1
# text = And Judah sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman's hand; but he found her not.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	kid	kid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	goats	goat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	Adullamite	Adullamite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	receive	receive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	pledge	pledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	's	's	PART	POS	_	24	case	_	_
26	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
31	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | past | Judah | the kid of the goats |  |  |  | by the hand of Judah's friend | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Theme |
| 2 | **receive** | to-infinitive | Judah *not said here* | the pledge |  | the woman's hand |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme from hand=Source |
| 3 | **not** **find** | past | Judah | kid |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.38.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x3:2
# text = (Torah GEN.38.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.38.20	GEN.38.20	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved. (Writings SNG.5.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

<!-- fold The tree, 9 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x4:1
# text = Eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.
1	Eat	eat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	4	case	_	_
4	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	drink	drink	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	1	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	drink	drink	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
11	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	14	vocative	_	_
14	beloved	belov	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of friends and drink | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of friend=Source |
| 2 | **drink** | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | abundantly *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **belov** | participle | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings SNG.5.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x4:2
# text = (Writings SNG.5.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	SNG.5.1	SNG.5.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me. (Writings JOB.19.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x5:1
# text = My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	kinsfolk	kinsfolk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	failed	fail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
7	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	familiar	familiar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
10	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	forgotten	forget	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
12	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fail** | present · perfect | My kinsfolk |  |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **forget** | present · perfect | my familiar friends | me |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.19.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x5:2
# text = (Writings JOB.19.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.19.14	JOB.19.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A froward man soweth strife; and a whisperer separateth familiar friends. (Writings PRO.16.28, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A froward man soweth strife; and a whisperer separateth familiar friends.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x6:1
# text = A froward man soweth strife; and a whisperer separateth familiar friends.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	froward	froward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	soweth	sow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	strife	strife	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	whisperer	whisperer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	separateth	separate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	familiar	familiar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sow** | present | a froward man | strife |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent strife=Theme |
| 2 | **separate** | present | a whisperer | familiar friends |  |  |  |  | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.16.28, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x6:2
# text = (Writings PRO.16.28, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.16.28	PRO.16.28	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Anna has 13 shells. Anna gives 7 shells to a friend. How many shells are left?

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Anna has 13 shells.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x7:1
# text = Anna has 13 shells.
1	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	13	13	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Anna | 13 shells |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Anna gives 7 shells to a friend.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x7:2
# text = Anna gives 7 shells to a friend.
1	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | Anna | 7 shells | a friend |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent shell=Theme to friend=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* How many shells are left?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x7:3
# text = How many shells are left?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present · passive |  | many shells |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A friend gives Anna 5 more stickers.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x8:1
# text = A friend gives Anna 5 more stickers.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Anna	Anna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	iobj	_	_
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
7	stickers	sticker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | a friend | 5 more stickers | Anna |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent anna=Recipient sticker=Theme |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Raj shares 16 sweets among 4 friends.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x9:1
# text = Raj shares 16 sweets among 4 friends.
1	Raj	Raj	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	shares	share	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	among	among	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **share** | present | Raj | 16 sweets |  |  |  | among 4 friends | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lily is my best friend.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x10:1
# text = Lily is my best friend.
1	Lily	Lily	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	5	amod	_	_
5	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Lily | my best friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Be a good friend and share your toys.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x11:1
# text = Be a good friend and share your toys.
1	Be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	share	share	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	toys	toy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | infinitive | a good friend |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **share** | infinitive | a good friend *not said here* | your toys |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I made a new friend at the park.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x12:1
# text = I made a new friend at the park.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	park	park	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | I | a new friend |  | the park |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A dog can be a great friend.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x13:1
# text = A dog can be a great friend.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | can | a dog | a great friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 14 {#x14}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only chat online with friends you know in real life.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x14:1
# text = Only chat online with friends you know in real life.
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	chat	chat	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	online	online	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **chat** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with friends; online *property* | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with friend=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **know** | present | you | friends *not said here* |  | real life |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus |

## Example 15 {#x15}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
me n 3 mates going to the pool, 4 tickets pls

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x15:1
# text = me n 3 mates going to the pool, 4 tickets pls
1	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	n	and	CCONJ	CC	Abbr=Yes	4	cc	_	_
3	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	mates	mate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pool	pool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	tickets	ticket	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
12	pls	pls	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | gerund | 3 mates and 4 tickets *not said here* |  |  | the pool |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to pool=Initial\_Location |

## Example 16 {#x16}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Oi mate, that's my seat, shove off.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x16:1
# text = Oi mate, that's my seat, shove off.
1	Oi	Oi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	nsubj	_	_
2	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	seat	seat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	shove	shove	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
10	off	off	ADP	RP	_	9	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Oi | my seat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **shove off** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 17 {#x17}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Did you hear? Mia and Zoe aren't friends any more.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Did you hear?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x17:1
# text = Did you hear?
1	Did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | past · do-support | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Mia and Zoe aren't friends any more.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x17:2
# text = Mia and Zoe aren't friends any more.
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	Zoe	Zoe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	6	advmod	_	_
6	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	any	any	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Mia and Zoe | friends |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 18 {#x18}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Raj distributes 16 confections equally amongst his 4 companions; state the number received by each companion.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x18:1
# text = Raj distributes 16 confections equally amongst his 4 companions; state the number received by each companion.
1	Raj	Raj	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	distributes	distribute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	confections	confection	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	equally	equally	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
6	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	state	state	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	received	receive	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	companion	companion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **distribute** | present | Raj | 16 confections |  |  |  | amongst Raj's 4 companions; equally *property* | vn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent confection=Theme |
| 2 | **state** *speech: other* | infinitive | Raj *not said here* | the number |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic |
| 3 | **receive** | participle |  | the number *not said here* |  |  |  | by each companion | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent by companion=Location |

## Example 19 {#x19}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Piraeus is my very best friend."

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:friend:x19:1
# text = Piraeus is my very best friend."
1	Piraeus	Piraeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
6	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Piraeus | my best friend |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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