---
title: frost — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «frost» in the Judaism dictionary: Thin white ice crystals that form on grass, cars and windows when the air is below freezing, especially on cold clear nights. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/frost/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [F](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/) / frost

# frost

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Thin white ice crystals, air, I, drought, sleep, my · **What happens:** form, be, freeze, cover, become, put · **To what, where:** grass, freezing, water, icing, cake, me

<!-- .vabout -->
«frost» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [frost in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/frost.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thin white ice crystals that form on grass, cars and windows when the air is below freezing, especially on cold clear nights.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:m1:1
# text = Thin white ice crystals that form on grass, cars and windows when the air is below freezing, especially on cold clear nights.
1	Thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	crystals	crystal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	form	form	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
13	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	18	advmod	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	below	below	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	freezing	freezing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	especially	especially	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
21	on	on	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | present | Thin white ice crystals |  |  | grass and cars and windows |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Location |
| 2 | **is** | present | the air |  |  | freezing | night |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Weather cold enough to freeze water (a hard frost).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:m2:1
# text = Weather cold enough to freeze water (a hard frost).
1	Weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	enough	enough	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	freeze	freeze	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **freeze** | to-infinitive |  | water |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient water=Result |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To cover with frost or become covered with it.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:m3:1
# text = To cover with frost or become covered with it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	cover	cover	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	become	become	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	covered	cover	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	xcomp	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with frost | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with frost=Theme |
| 2 | **become** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **cover** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | with frost | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with it=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: US — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To put icing on a cake (frosting = icing).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:m4:1
# text = To put icing on a cake (frosting = icing).
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	icing	icing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	frosting	frosting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
9	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	10	punct	_	_
10	icing	icing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | to-infinitive |  | icing |  | a cake |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent icing=Theme on cake=Destination |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes. (Torah GEN.31.40, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x1:1
# text = Thus I was: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from mine eyes.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	drought	drought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	consumed	consume	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
20	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	obl	_	_
25	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | I |  |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **consume** | past | the drought | me |  |  | day | the frost by night *obl* | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Asset |
| 3 | **flee** | past | my sleep | eyes |  |  |  | from mine | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme eye=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **sleep** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.31.40, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.31.40, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.31.40	GEN.31.40	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the face of the wilderness a fine, scale-like thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground. (Torah EXO.16.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the face of the wilderness a fine, scale-like thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x2:1
# text = And when the layer of dew was gone up, behold upon the face of the wilderness a fine, scale-like thing, fine as the hoar-frost on the ground.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	8	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	dew	dew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	gone	go	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	up	up	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	8	discourse	_	_
12	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
19	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	fine	fine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	hoar	hoar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
32	on	on	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go up** | past · passive |  | the layer of dew |  |  |  | upon the face of the wilderness and a fine like thing | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.16.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.16.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.16.14	EXO.16.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it? (Writings JOB.38.29, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x3:1
# text = And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	hoar	hoar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
10	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
11	gendered	gender	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the hoar frost of heaven |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **gender** | past | the hoar frost of heaven | heaven |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.38.29, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x3:2
# text = (Writings JOB.38.29, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.38.29	JOB.38.29	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore-trees with frost. (Writings PSA.78.47, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore-trees with frost.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x4:1
# text = He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore-trees with frost.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	vines	vine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	hail	hail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
10	sycamore	sycamore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
13	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **destroy** | past | He | their vines |  |  |  | with hail; vines's sycamore trees with frost *obl* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent vine=Patient with hail=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.78.47, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.78.47, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.78.47	PSA.78.47	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes. (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x5:1
# text = He giveth snow like wool; He scattereth the hoar-frost like ashes.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	giveth	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	wool	wool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
8	scattereth	scatter	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	hoar	hoar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
13	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | He | snow |  |  |  | like wool | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme |
| 2 | **scatter** | present | He | the hoar frost |  |  |  | like ashes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent frost=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x5:2
# text = (Writings PSA.147.16, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.147.16	PSA.147.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
There was frost on the grass this morning.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x6:1
# text = There was frost on the grass this morning.
1	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	2	expl	_	_
2	was	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	morning	morning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | frost |  |  | the grass; there | morning |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Location |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad scraped the frost off the car window.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x7:1
# text = Dad scraped the frost off the car window.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	scraped	scrape	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	off	off	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scrape** | past | Dad | the frost |  | the car window |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent frost=Theme off window=Trajectory |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Frost makes beautiful patterns on the glass.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x8:1
# text = Frost makes beautiful patterns on the glass.
1	Frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	patterns	pattern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Frost | beautiful patterns |  | the glass |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pattern=Product |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Be careful — the path is slippery with frost.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x9:1
# text = Be careful — the path is slippery with frost.
1	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	cop	_	_
2	careful	careful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	slippery	slippery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | careful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | the path |  |  |  |  | with frost; slippery *property* | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first frost killed the tomato plants.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x10:1
# text = The first frost killed the tomato plants.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	killed	kill	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	tomato	tomato	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **kill** | past | the first frost | the tomato plants |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Frost forms on clear, cold nights.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x11:1
# text = Frost forms on clear, cold nights.
1	Frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	forms	form	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We frosted the cupcakes with pink icing.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x12:1
# text = We frosted the cupcakes with pink icing.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	frosted	frost	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	cupcakes	cupcake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	pink	pink	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	icing	icing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **frost** | past | We | the cupcakes |  |  |  | with pink icing | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent cupcake=Destination with icing=Theme |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It certainly was a dreadfully hard frost.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:frost:x13:1
# text = It certainly was a dreadfully hard frost.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
2	certainly	certainly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	dreadfully	dreadfully	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	frost	frost	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | It | a hard frost |  |  |  | certainly *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [frontlet](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/frontlet/)
- next →: [froward](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/froward/)
- ↑ back to [F in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/)