--- title: furbish — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «furbish» in the Judaism dictionary: To polish and clean a weapon until it shines. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/furbish/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [F](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/) / furbish # furbish **Who acts:** weapon, you, ye, Harness horses · **What happens:** polish, clean, shine, say, sharpen, furbish · **To what, where:** weapon, Son, LORD, sword, prophesy, spears · **Speech:** someone speaks here «furbish» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [furbish in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/furbish.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} To polish and clean a weapon until it shines. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:furbish:m1:1 # text = To polish and clean a weapon until it shines. 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 polish polish VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 clean clean VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 weapon weapon NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 until until SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 shines shine VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **polish** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **clean** | infinitive | | a weapon | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent weapon=Patient | | 3 | **shine** | present | weapon | | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} 'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Say: A sword, a sword, it is sharpened, and also furbished: (Prophets EZK.21.14, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:furbish:x1:1 # text = 'Son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the LORD: Say: A sword, a sword, it is sharpened, and also furbished: (Prophets EZK.21.14, JPS 1917) 1 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Son Son PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 prophesy prophesy NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 10 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 11 Thus thus ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 parataxis _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 Say say VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 sharpened sharpen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 29 also also ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 furbished furbish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 31 : : PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 32 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 33 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 ccomp _ _ 34 EZK.21.14 EZK.21.14 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 flat _ _ 37 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 34 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 38 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | Son of man and prophesy | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | | the LORD | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | a sword and a sword | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sword=Topic | | 4 | **sharpen** | present · passive | | prophesy | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **furbish** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | ## Example 2 {#x2} Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail. (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:furbish:x2:1 # text = Harness the horses, and mount, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, put on the coats of mail. 1 Harness harness NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 mount mount NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 9 horsemen horseman NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 13 forth forth ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 18 furbish furbish VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 12 conj _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 spears spear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl _ _ 23 on on ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 coats coat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 mail mail NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 28 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **horseman** | | ye | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **stand** | infinitive | the Harness horses and mount and horsemen | | | | | with your helmets; forth *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **furbish** | infinitive | the Harness horses and mount and horsemen *not said here* | the spears | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **put** | participle | | the spears *not said here* | | the coats of mail | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:furbish:x2:2 # text = (Prophets JER.46.4, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 JER.46.4 JER.46.4 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled; the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer. (Prophets EZK.21.16, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled; the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:furbish:x3:1 # text = And it is given to be furbished, that it may be handled; the sword, it is sharpened, yea, it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 6 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 furbished furbish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 9 that that SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 12 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 handled handle VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 17 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj:pass _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux:pass _ _ 20 sharpened sharpen VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 yea yea INTJ UH _ 26 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 23 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj:pass _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 furbished furbish VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 give give VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 parataxis _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 into into ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 34 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 slayer slayer NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 37 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · passive | | it | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **furbish** | to-infinitive · passive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **handle** | may · passive | | it | | | | | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **sharpen** | present · passive | | the sword | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **furbish** | present · passive | | sword | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **give** | to-infinitive | | sword | | the hand of the slayer | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.21.16, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:furbish:x3:2 # text = (Prophets EZK.21.16, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 EZK.21.16 EZK.21.16 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. 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