---
title: future — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «future» in the Judaism dictionary: The future is the time that has not happened yet; what will happen after now. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# future

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** future, time, your, things, future tense, I · **What happens:** be, not happen, happen, job, describe, exist · **To what, where:** time, you, life, things, verb form, grammar · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«future» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [future in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/future.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The future is the time that has not happened yet; what will happen after now.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:m1:1
# text = The future is the time that has not happened yet; what will happen after now.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
7	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	happened	happen	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	14	nsubj	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
15	after	after	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the future | the time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **happen** | present · perfect | the time |  |  |  | yet |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **happen** | future | the time |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your future is what will happen to you later in your life, like your job or plans.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:m2:1
# text = Your future is what will happen to you later in your life, like your job or plans.
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	nsubj	_	_
5	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
9	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	like	like	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	plans	plan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Your future |  | you | your life |  | happen, late *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **job** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Future describes things that will exist or happen later, like future jobs or a future king.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:m3:1
# text = Future describes things that will exist or happen later, like future jobs or a future king.
1	Future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	exist	exist	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
9	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	jobs	job	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | present | Future | things |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 2 | **exist** | future | things |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **happen** | infinitive | things *not said here* |  |  |  |  | like future jobs or a future king; late *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In grammar, the future tense is the verb form used to talk about what will happen, like «I will go».

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:m4:1
# text = In grammar, the future tense is the verb form used to talk about what will happen, like «I will go».
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	grammar	grammar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	tense	tense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
14	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	17	nsubj	_	_
16	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	like	like	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the future tense | the verb form |  | grammar |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | the verb form *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **talk** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **happen** | future |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **go** *in a quote* | future | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In future means from now on, starting at this moment.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:m5:1
# text = In future means from now on, starting at this moment.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
6	on	on	ADV	RB	_	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	starting	start	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in future | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in future=Attribute |
| 2 | **start** | gerund |  |  |  |  | moment |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x1:1
# text = HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future.
1	HVI	HVI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	imperative	imperative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	HIV	HIV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	infinitive	infinitive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	VIH	VIH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | HVI | the imperative form and the infinitive |  |  |  | of the verb to he | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund | the imperative form and the infinitive *not said here* | HVI |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | present | HIV | the infinitive |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | VIH |  |  |  |  | future *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For surely there is a future; and thy hope shall not be cut off. (Writings PRO.23.18, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* For surely there is a future; and thy hope shall not be cut off.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x2:1
# text = For surely there is a future; and thy hope shall not be cut off.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	surely	surely	ADV	RB	_	4	obl	_	_
3	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
4	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
9	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
15	off	off	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | present | a future |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **cut off** | shall · passive |  | thy hope |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **hope** |  | thy |  |  |  |  |  | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.23.18, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x2:2
# text = (Writings PRO.23.18, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.23.18	PRO.23.18	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But transgressors shall be destroyed together; the future of the wicked shall be cut off. (Writings PSA.37.38, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* But transgressors shall be destroyed together; the future of the wicked shall be cut off.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x3:1
# text = But transgressors shall be destroyed together; the future of the wicked shall be cut off.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	transgressors	transgressor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	together	together	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl:relcl	_	_
16	off	off	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **destroy** | shall · passive |  | transgressors |  |  |  | the future *obl*; together *property* | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **cut off** | shall · passive | the future *not said here* | the wicked |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.37.38, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x3:2
# text = (Writings PSA.37.38, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.37.38	PSA.37.38	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mark the man of integrity, and behold the upright; for there is a future for the man of peace. (Writings PSA.37.37, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mark the man of integrity, and behold the upright; for there is a future for the man of peace.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x4:1
# text = Mark the man of integrity, and behold the upright; for there is a future for the man of peace.
1	Mark	Mark	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	integrity	integrity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	upright	upright	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	14	expl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the Mark man of integrity and the upright |  |  |  |  | for the man; of peace | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.37.37, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x4:2
# text = (Writings PSA.37.37, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.37.37	PSA.37.37	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the future, cars might drive themselves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x5:1
# text = In the future, cars might drive themselves.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	cars	car	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	drive	drive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drive** | might | cars | cars *= car* |  | the future |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in future=Destination |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
What do you want to be in the future?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x6:1
# text = What do you want to be in the future?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	want	want	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | present · do-support | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
| 2 | **is** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  | the future |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nobody knows exactly what the future will bring.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x7:1
# text = Nobody knows exactly what the future will bring.
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	2	nsubj	_	_
2	knows	know	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	exactly	exactly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	8	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | present | Nobody |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **bring** | future | the future |  |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I will go» is in the future tense.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x8:1
# text = «I will go» is in the future tense.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
3	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	tense	tense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** *in a quote* | future | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  | the future tense |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In future, please hang up your coat.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x9:1
# text = In future, please hang up your coat.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	please	please	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
5	hang	hang	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang up** | imperative | you *not said here* | your coat |  | future |  |  | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in future=Destination |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We wrote letters to our future selves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x10:1
# text = We wrote letters to our future selves.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	wrote	write	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	selves	self	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **write** | past | We | letters | our future selves |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to self=Recipient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Look after the planet for future generations.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x11:1
# text = Look after the planet for future generations.
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	after	after	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	generations	generation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | after the planet; for future generations |  | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for generation=Theme |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The scientist made a prediction about the future.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x12:1
# text = The scientist made a prediction about the future.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	prediction	prediction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the scientist | a prediction |  |  |  | about the future | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset prediction=Product |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In future I shall omit them.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:future:x13:1
# text = In future I shall omit them.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	future	future	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	omit	omit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **omit** | shall | I | them *= they* |  | future |  |  | vn exclude-107.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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