---
title: galbanum — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «galbanum» in the Judaism dictionary: a sticky, strong-smelling resin from a plant, used in perfume and incense. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/galbanum/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [G](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/) / galbanum

# galbanum

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** smell, use, say, take, be · **To what, where:** sticky smelling resin, perfume, sweet spices · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«galbanum» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [galbanum in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/galbanum.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
a sticky, strong-smelling resin from a plant, used in perfume and incense.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:galbanum:m1:1
# text = a sticky, strong-smelling resin from a plant, used in perfume and incense.
1	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
2	sticky	sticky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	smelling	smell	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	amod	_	_
7	resin	resin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	perfume	perfume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	incense	incense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smell** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn smell\_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  | a sticky smelling resin from a plant *not said here* |  | perfume and incense |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense; of each shall there be a like weight. (Torah EXO.30.34, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense; of each shall there be a like weight.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:galbanum:x1:1
# text = And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense; of each shall there be a like weight.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	ccomp	_	_
10	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	obl	_	_
12	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	spices	spice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	stacte	stacte	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	onycha	onycha	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	galbanum	galbanum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	spices	spice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
30	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	36	det	_	_
31	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
32	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	36	advmod	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	cop	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **take** | infinitive |  | sweet spices and stacte |  |  |  | unto thee; sweet spices with pure frankincense *obl* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | shall |  |  |  | there |  | of each like weight | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.30.34, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:galbanum:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.30.34, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.30.34	EXO.30.34	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [gain](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gain/)
- next →: [gall](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gall/)
- ↑ back to [G in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/)