---
title: glossary — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «glossary» in the Judaism dictionary: A list of hard or special words with their meanings, usually at the back of a book. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# glossary

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** words, Hare, you, class, glossary · **What happens:** list, mean, contain, not include, keep, notice · **To what, where:** hard words, back, errata page, attribution notice, words, glossary

<!-- .vabout -->
«glossary» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [glossary in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/glossary.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A list of hard or special words with their meanings, usually at the back of a book.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:m1:1
# text = A list of hard or special words with their meanings, usually at the back of a book.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	meanings	meaning	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **list** |  |  | hard words with words's meanings |  | the back of a book |  |  | nom list «communication transitive»: of=patient at=place |
| 2 | **mean** |  | words *= word* |  |  |  |  |  | nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
With English Translation, Preface, Explanatory Notes and Glossary, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x1:1
# text = With English Translation, Preface, Explanatory Notes and Glossary, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Preface	preface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	Explanatory	Explanatory	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Notes	Note	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Glossary	Glossary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
14	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
17	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Contains Kalisch's pointed Hebrew text (his base text), English translation, preface, notes, glossary. (sacred-texts site errata page not included; Hare's attribution notice kept as in etext.) Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm (etext by J. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Contains Kalisch's pointed Hebrew text (his base text), English translation, preface, notes, glossary.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x2:1
# text = Contains Kalisch's pointed Hebrew text (his base text), English translation, preface, notes, glossary.
1	Contains	contain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	pointed	pointed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Hebrew	Hebrew	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
7	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
9	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	preface	preface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	notes	note	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **contain** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (sacred-texts site errata page not included; Hare's attribution notice kept as in etext.)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x2:2
# text = (sacred-texts site errata page not included; Hare's attribution notice kept as in etext.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	texts	text	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	site	site	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	errata	errata	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	included	include	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	Hare	Hare	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	attribution	attribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
15	kept	keep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	etext	etext	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **include** | participle |  | errata page and Hare's attribution notice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **keep** | participle |  | Hare's attribution notice *not said here* |  |  |  | as etext | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **notice** |  | Hare |  |  |  |  |  | nom notice «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm (etext by J. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x2:3
# text = Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive, https://archive.sacred-texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm (etext by J. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	Source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
3	Internet	Internet	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Sacred	Sacred	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Text	Text	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
6	Archive	Archive	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	https://archive.sacred	https://archive.sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm	texts.com/jud/sy/index.htm	PROPN	ADD	_	8	list	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	etext	etext	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	J.	J.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Look up «photosynthesis» in the glossary.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x3:1
# text = Look up «photosynthesis» in the glossary.
1	Look	look	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	up	up	ADP	RP	_	1	compound:prt	_	_
3	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look up** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | in the glossary; photosynthesis *vocative* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in glossary=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The words in bold are explained in the glossary.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x4:1
# text = The words in bold are explained in the glossary.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	bold	bold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	explained	explain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **explain** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | the words in bold |  | the glossary |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our class made a glossary of space words.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x5:1
# text = Our class made a glossary of space words.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Our class | a glossary of space words |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glossary=Product |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A glossary is in alphabetical order.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x6:1
# text = A glossary is in alphabetical order.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	alphabetical	alphabetical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | a glossary |  |  | alphabetical order |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The glossary is on page 32.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x7:1
# text = The glossary is on page 32.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	32	32	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the glossary |  |  | page |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Add «predator» to your science glossary.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:glossary:x8:1
# text = Add «predator» to your science glossary.
1	Add	add	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	predator	predator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	science	science	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	glossary	glossary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | predator |  |  |  | to your science glossary | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent predator=Patient to glossary=Co-Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [G in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/)