---
title: growth — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «growth» in the Judaism dictionary: Getting bigger, taller or more developed. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# growth

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, thee, field, Thou, day, LORD · **What happens:** get, be, grow, cause, increase, water · **To what, where:** thee, ridges, furrows, growth, that, light

<!-- .vabout -->
«growth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [growth in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/growth.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Getting bigger, taller or more developed.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:m1:1
# text = Getting bigger, taller or more developed.
1	Getting	get	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	0	root	_	_
2	bigger	big	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	taller	tall	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	conj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	2	conj	_	_
7	developed	develop	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | big *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **is** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | more *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"a growth spurt".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:m1e:1
# text = "a growth spurt".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	spurt	spurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An increase in amount.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:m2:1
# text = An increase in amount.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"population growth".

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:m2e:1
# text = "population growth".
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Something that grows, such as new plants or a lump on the skin.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:m3:1
# text = Something that grows, such as new plants or a lump on the skin.
1	Something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	0	root	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	grows	grow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	lump	lump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
12	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present |  |  |  |  |  | such new plants or a lump on the skin | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field. (Prophets EZK.16.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x1:1
# text = I cause thee to increase, even as the growth of the field.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cause	cause	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	increase	increase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	even	even	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | present | I | thee |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **increase** | to-infinitive | thee *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as the growth of the field | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **grow** |  | the field |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.16.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x1:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.16.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.16.7	EZK.16.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Watering her ridges abundantly, settling down the furrows thereof, Thou makest her soft with showers; Thou blessest the growth thereof. (Writings PSA.65.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Watering her ridges abundantly, settling down the furrows thereof, Thou makest her soft with showers; Thou blessest the growth thereof.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x2:1
# text = Watering her ridges abundantly, settling down the furrows thereof, Thou makest her soft with showers; Thou blessest the growth thereof.
1	Watering	water	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
2	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	ridges	ridge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	abundantly	abundantly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	settling	settle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
7	down	down	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	furrows	furrow	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
12	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	nsubj	_	_
13	makest	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	xcomp	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	showers	shower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
19	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
20	blessest	bless	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
23	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **water** | gerund | Thou *not said here* | her ridges |  |  |  | abundantly *property* | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent ridge=Destination |
| 2 | **settle down** | gerund | Thou *not said here* | the furrows |  |  |  | thereof *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | present | Thou |  |  |  |  | soft *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **bless** | present | Thou | the growth |  |  |  | thereof *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.65.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x2:2
# text = (Writings PSA.65.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.65.11	PSA.65.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel. (Prophets ISA.4.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.

<!-- fold The tree, 29 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x3:1
# text = In that day shall the growth of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	cop	_	_
11	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	glorious	glorious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	excellent	excellent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	comely	comely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	conj	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
26	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	escaped	escape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	parataxis	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | shall | that day |  |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | that day *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **escape** | present · passive |  | that |  |  |  | of Israel | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **grow** |  | the LORD |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.4.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x3:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.4.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.4.2	ISA.4.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plants need light for growth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x4:1
# text = Plants need light for growth.
1	Plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	need	need	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **need** | present | Plants | light |  |  |  | for growth | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot light=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We measured the bean plant's growth each day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x5:1
# text = We measured the bean plant's growth each day.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	measured	measure	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	bean	bean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **measure** | past | We | the bean plant's growth |  |  | day |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme growth=Value |
| 2 | **grow** |  | the bean plant |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He had a growth spurt and grew 5 centimetres.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x6:1
# text = He had a growth spurt and grew 5 centimetres.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	spurt	spurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
8	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | He | a growth spurt |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spurt=Patient |
| 2 | **grow** | past | He *not said here* | 5 centimetres |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centimetre=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sleep helps your body's growth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x7:1
# text = Sleep helps your body's growth.
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Sleep | your body's growth |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent growth=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **grow** |  | your body |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The graph shows the town's population growth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x8:1
# text = The graph shows the town's population growth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	graph	graph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | the graph | the town's population growth |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent growth=Recipient |
| 2 | **grow** |  | the town |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
New growth appeared on the tree in spring.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x9:1
# text = New growth appeared on the tree in spring.
1	New	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | past | New growth |  |  | the tree | spring |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Location |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I am only a little backward, perhaps, in my growth.’

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:growth:x10:1
# text = I am only a little backward, perhaps, in my growth.’
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	backward	backward	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	RB	_	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | backward, little *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **grow** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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