---
title: gur — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «gur» in the Judaism dictionary: A place name in the Bible, "the ascent of Gur" near Ibleam; also part of the name Gur-baal. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# gur

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** God, Arabians, Jehu, they, Gur · **What happens:** help, dwell, follow, say, smite, be · **To what, where:** him, Gur baal, Jehu, chariot, ascent · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«gur» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [gur in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/gur.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A place name in the Bible, "the ascent of Gur" near Ibleam; also part of the name Gur-baal.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:gur:m1:1
# text = A place name in the Bible, "the ascent of Gur" near Ibleam; also part of the name Gur-baal.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ascent	ascent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Gur	Gur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
14	near	near	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Ibleam	Ibleam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	also	also	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	Gur	Gur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	baal	baal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gur-baal, and the Meunim. (Writings 2CH.26.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gur-baal, and the Meunim.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:gur:x1:1
# text = And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gur-baal, and the Meunim.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	helped	help	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	against	against	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	against	against	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Arabians	arabian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	Gur	Gur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	baal	baal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Meunim	Meunim	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | past | God |  | him *= he* |  |  | against the Philistines; against the Arabians  the Meunim | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **dwell** | past | the Arabians  the Meunim |  |  | Gur baal |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in baal=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings 2CH.26.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:gur:x1:2
# text = (Writings 2CH.26.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2CH.26.7	2CH.26.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Jehu followed after him, and said: 'Smite him also in the chariot'; and they smote him at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam. (Prophets 2KI.9.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Jehu followed after him, and said: 'Smite him also in the chariot'; and they smote him at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:gur:x2:1
# text = And Jehu followed after him, and said: 'Smite him also in the chariot'; and they smote him at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Jehu	Jehu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	followed	follow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	Smite	smite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
12	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	also	also	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	chariot	chariot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	smote	smite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
22	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	ascent	ascent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Gur	Gur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Ibleam	Ibleam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | past | Jehu |  |  |  | after him *= he* |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after he=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehu *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **smite** | infinitive |  | Jehu |  | the chariot |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 4 | **smite** | past | they | Jehu |  | the ascent of Gur and Ibleam |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
| 5 | **is** | present | Gur and Ibleam |  |  |  |  | by Ibleam | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2KI.9.27, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:gur:x2:2
# text = (Prophets 2KI.9.27, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2KI.9.27	2KI.9.27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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