---
title: hailstone — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hailstone» in the Judaism dictionary: A small ball of ice that falls from storm clouds, like frozen rain; many hailstones together are called hail. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hailstone

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ice, Him, LORD, Most High, you, them · **What happens:** fall, freeze, call, pass, cloud, thunder · **To what, where:** storm clouds, small ball, brightness, hailstones, heavens, voice · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hailstone» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hailstone in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/hailstone.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A small ball of ice that falls from storm clouds, like frozen rain; many hailstones together are called hail.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:m1:1
# text = A small ball of ice that falls from storm clouds, like frozen rain; many hailstones together are called hail.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	frozen	freeze	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
18	together	together	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
21	hail	hail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | present | ice |  |  | storm clouds and frozen rain |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from cloud=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **freeze** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **call** | present · passive |  | a small ball of ice and many hailstones |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At the brightness before Him, there passed through His thick clouds hailstones and coals of fire. (Writings PSA.18.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* At the brightness before Him, there passed through His thick clouds hailstones and coals of fire.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x1:1
# text = At the brightness before Him, there passed through His thick clouds hailstones and coals of fire.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	brightness	brightness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
4	before	before	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Him	Him	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
7	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	8	advmod	_	_
8	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	through	through	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
13	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	coals	coal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pass** | participle |  |  |  | the brightness before Him; there |  | through Him's thick clouds and hailstones and coals of fire | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at brightness=Location |
| 2 | **cloud** |  | Him |  |  |  |  |  | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.18.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.18.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.18.13	PSA.18.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire. (Writings PSA.18.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x2:1
# text = The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice; hailstones and coals of fire.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	thundered	thunder	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	heavens	heaven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	High	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nsubj	_	_
13	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
14	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	coals	coal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **thunder** | past | the LORD | hailstones and coals of fire |  | the heavens |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heaven=Location |
| 2 | **give** | past | the Most High | LORD's voice |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.18.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x2:2
# text = (Writings PSA.18.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.18.14	PSA.18.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth, (Prophets EZK.13.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x3:1
# text = say unto them that daub it with whited plaster, that it shall fall; there shall be an overflowing shower, and ye, O great hailstones, shall fall, and a stormy wind shall break forth, (Prophets EZK.13.11, JPS 1917)
1	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	daub	daub	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	whited	white	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	plaster	plaster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
14	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	18	expl	_	_
17	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	18	aux	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	overflowing	overflowing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	shower	shower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
24	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	28	discourse	_	_
27	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
30	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
31	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
34	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	stormy	stormy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
37	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
39	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
43	EZK.13.11	EZK.13.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	flat	_	_
46	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **daub** | present | them *= they* | it |  |  |  | with whited plaster | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with plaster=Theme |
| 3 | **white** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fall** | shall | plaster |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **fall** | shall | ye |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **break** | shall | a stormy wind | Prophets |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hailstone bounced off the car roof.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x4:1
# text = A hailstone bounced off the car roof.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hailstone	hailstone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	bounced	bounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	off	off	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bounce off** | participle | a hailstone *not said here* | the car roof |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some hailstones were as big as marbles.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x5:1
# text = Some hailstones were as big as marbles.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	det	_	_
2	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	as	as	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	marbles	marble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | some hailstones |  |  |  |  | as marbles; big *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We cut a hailstone in half and saw rings of ice inside.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x6:1
# text = We cut a hailstone in half and saw rings of ice inside.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cut	cut	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	hailstone	hailstone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	rings	ring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
12	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | present | We | a hailstone |  | half |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hailstone=Product |
| 2 | **see** | past | We *not said here* | rings of ice |  |  |  | inside *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The hailstones made a loud noise on the tin roof.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x7:1
# text = The hailstones made a loud noise on the tin roof.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	noise	noise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	tin	tin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | the hailstones | a loud noise |  | the tin roof |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hailstones melted quickly on the warm path.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x8:1
# text = Hailstones melted quickly on the warm path.
1	Hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	melted	melt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **melt** | participle |  | Hailstones *not said here* |  | the warm path |  | quickly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Go inside when the hailstones start to fall.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x9:1
# text = Go inside when the hailstones start to fall.
1	Go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	inside	inside	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	6	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	start	start	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	fall	fall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | inside *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **start** | present | the hailstones |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **fall** | to-infinitive | the hailstones *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mongan’s men made a roof of their shields, and the hailstones battered on the shields so terribly that even under them they were afraid.

<!-- fold The tree, 25 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hailstone:x10:1
# text = Mongan’s men made a roof of their shields, and the hailstones battered on the shields so terribly that even under them they were afraid.
1	Mongan	Mongan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	’s	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	roof	roof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	shields	shield	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	hailstones	hailstone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	battered	batter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	parataxis	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	shields	shield	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
18	so	so	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	terribly	terribly	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
21	even	even	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
22	under	under	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
25	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	afraid	afraid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past | Mongan's men | a roof of men's shields |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Product |
| 2 | **batter** | participle · passive |  | the hailstones |  |  |  | on the shields | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument on shield=Patient |
| 3 | **is** | past | hailstones *= hailstone* |  |  |  |  | afraid, terribly *property* | tree rules |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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