---
title: handmaid — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «handmaid» in the Judaism dictionary: A handmaid is a young woman who serves a lady or a princess, a lady's maid. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# handmaid

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** handmaid, young woman, LORD, that, servants, lady · **What happens:** be, serve, bear, deal, remember, marry · **To what, where:** young woman, lady, son, Jacob, second son, handmaid

<!-- .vabout -->
«handmaid» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [handmaid in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/handmaid.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A handmaid is a young woman who serves a lady or a princess, a lady's maid.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:m1:1
# text = A handmaid is a young woman who serves a lady or a princess, a lady's maid.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	serves	serve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	princess	princess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a handmaid | a young woman |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **serve** | present | a young woman | a lady or a princess and a lady's maid |  |  |  |  | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a son. (Torah GEN.30.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a son.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x1:1
# text = And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a son.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	Zilpah	Zilpah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Leah	Leah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | past | Zilpah Leah's handmaid | a son | Jacob |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Beneficiary son=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.30.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.30.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.30.10	GEN.30.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son. (Torah GEN.30.12, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x2:1
# text = And Zilpah Leah's handmaid bore Jacob a second son.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	Zilpah	Zilpah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Leah	Leah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
10	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | past | Zilpah Leah's handmaid | a second son | Jacob |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Beneficiary son=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.30.12, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x2:2
# text = (Torah GEN.30.12, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.30.12	GEN.30.12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid: Dan and Naphtali; (Torah GEN.35.25, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x3:1
# text = and the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid: Dan and Naphtali; (Torah GEN.35.25, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Bilhah	Bilhah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Dan	Dan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	Naphtali	Naphtali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	GEN.35.25	GEN.35.25	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
20	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid.' (Prophets 1SA.25.31, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid.'

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x4:1
# text = And when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thy handmaid.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	7	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	dealt	deal	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	7	advmod	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	lord	lord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
14	remember	remember	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
15	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** | shall · perfect | the LORD |  |  |  |  | with my lord; well *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with lord=Theme |
| 2 | **remember** | infinitive |  | thy handmaid |  |  | then |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent handmaid=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 1SA.25.31, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x4:2
# text = (Prophets 1SA.25.31, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	1SA.25.31	1SA.25.31	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress. (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x5:1
# text = For an odious woman when she is married; and a handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	odious	odious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
6	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	married	marry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	heir	heir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	mistress	mistress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **marry** | present · passive |  | woman |  |  |  | for a odious woman; a handmaid and heir *obl* | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | that | heir |  |  |  | to woman's mistress | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x5:2
# text = (Writings PRO.30.23, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.30.23	PRO.30.23	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out My spirit. (Prophets JOL.3.2, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out My spirit.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x6:1
# text = And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out My spirit.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	servants	servant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	handmaids	handmaid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	pour	pour	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pour out** | future | the servants and the handmaids in that days | My spirit |  |  |  |  | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JOL.3.2, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x6:2
# text = (Prophets JOL.3.2, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOL.3.2	JOL.3.2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The lady walked out with her handmaids.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x7:1
# text = The lady walked out with her handmaids.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	lady	lady	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	out	out	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	handmaids	handmaid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk out** | past | the lady |  |  |  |  | with lady's handmaids; out *property* | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A kind handmaid brought the queen her tea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:handmaid:x8:1
# text = A kind handmaid brought the queen her tea.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	handmaid	handmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | a kind handmaid | handmaid's tea | the queen |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent queen=Destination tea=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [handle](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/handle/)
- next →: [handmaiden](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/handmaiden/)
- ↑ back to [H in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/)