---
title: hearth — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hearth» in the Judaism dictionary: A hearth is the floor of a fireplace and the area just in front of it, where the fire burns. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hearth

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** hearth, fire, cat, Grandma, you, soldiers · **What happens:** be, burn, mean, consume, sleep, sweep · **To what, where:** floor, bones, four sides, four cubits, four horns, warm hearth

<!-- .vabout -->
«hearth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hearth in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/hearth.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A hearth is the floor of a fireplace and the area just in front of it, where the fire burns.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:m1:1
# text = A hearth is the floor of a fireplace and the area just in front of it, where the fire burns.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	fireplace	fireplace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
12	just	just	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	21	advmod	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	burns	burn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a hearth | the floor |  |  |  | of a fireplace and the area in front of front | tree rules |
| 2 | **burn** | present | the fire |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hearth can mean home and family life, as in «hearth and home».

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:m2:1
# text = Hearth can mean home and family life, as in «hearth and home».
1	Hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	home	home	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | can | Hearth |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth. (Writings PSA.102.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x1:1
# text = For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as a hearth.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
4	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	consumed	consume	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	like	like	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	bones	bone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj:pass	_	_
12	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	burned	burn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consume** | present · passive |  |  |  |  | day | like smoke | vn consume-66 «NP V NP» |
| 2 | **burn** | present · passive |  | my bones |  |  |  | as a hearth | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.102.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.102.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.102.4	PSA.102.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square in the four sides thereof. (Prophets EZK.43.16, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square in the four sides thereof.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x2:1
# text = And the hearth shall be twelve cubits long by twelve broad, square in the four sides thereof.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	cop	_	_
6	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
11	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	square	square	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
17	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
18	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | shall | the hearth |  |  |  |  | twelve cubits *obl:unmarked*; long *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the hearth *not said here* |  |  | the four sides |  | thereof *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.43.16, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x2:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.43.16, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.43.16	EZK.43.16	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns. (Prophets EZK.43.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x3:1
# text = And the hearth shall be four cubits; and from the hearth and upward there shall be four horns.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	cop	_	_
6	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
14	upward	upward	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	conj	_	_
16	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	cop	_	_
18	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	horns	horn	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | shall | the hearth | four cubits and the hearth |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | shall |  | four horns |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.43.15, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x3:2
# text = (Prophets EZK.43.15, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	EZK.43.15	EZK.43.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cat slept on the warm hearth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x4:1
# text = The cat slept on the warm hearth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sleep** | past | the cat |  |  | the warm hearth |  |  | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandma swept the ashes from the hearth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x5:1
# text = Grandma swept the ashes from the hearth.
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	swept	sweep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	ashes	ash	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sweep** | past | Grandma | the ashes |  | the hearth |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent ash=Theme from hearth=Trajectory |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Viking houses the hearth was in the middle of the room.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x6:1
# text = In Viking houses the hearth was in the middle of the room.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	Viking	Viking	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the hearth |  |  | the middle |  | in Viking houses; of the room | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keep the fireguard in front of the hearth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x7:1
# text = Keep the fireguard in front of the hearth.
1	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	fireguard	fireguard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* | the fireguard |  | front of the hearth |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fireguard=Theme in front=Location |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The soldiers longed to return to hearth and home.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x8:1
# text = The soldiers longed to return to hearth and home.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	longed	long	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **long** | past | the soldiers |  |  |  |  |  | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme |
| 2 | **return** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the soldiers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to hearth and home *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to hearth=Result |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We hung our stockings above the hearth on Christmas Eve.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x9:1
# text = We hung our stockings above the hearth on Christmas Eve.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	stockings	stocking	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	above	above	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Eve.	Eve.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | past | We | our stockings |  | the hearth |  | on Christmas Eve. | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stocking=Theme above hearth=Destination |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The cakes were smoking on the hearth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hearth:x10:1
# text = The cakes were smoking on the hearth.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	smoking	smoke	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hearth	hearth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smoke** | past · progressive | the cakes |  |  | the hearth |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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