---
title: heretofore — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «heretofore» in the Judaism dictionary: Up until now, before this time: the rules heretofore were simple. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# heretofore

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rules heretofore, Ye, people, your, Moses, I · **What happens:** be, give, straw, make, set, beat · **To what, where:** brick, taskmasters, officers, ye, man, way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«heretofore» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [heretofore in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/heretofore.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Up until now, before this time: the rules heretofore were simple.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:m1:1
# text = Up until now, before this time: the rules heretofore were simple.
1	Up	up	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
2	until	until	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
5	before	before	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	7	det	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	compound	_	_
11	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
12	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | rules heretofore |  |  |  | time | simple *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore. (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* 'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x1:1
# text = 'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore.
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	6	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	no	no	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	_
6	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	straw	straw	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	ccomp	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	brick	brick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | shall | Ye |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **straw** | present | the people |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | the people *not said here* | brick |  |  |  | heretofore *vocative* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x1:2
# text = (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.5.7	EXO.5.7	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: 'Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your appointed task in making brick both yesterday and today as heretofore?' (Torah EXO.5.14, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: 'Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your appointed task in making brick both yesterday and today as heretofore?'

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x2:1
# text = And the officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: 'Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your appointed task in making brick both yesterday and today as heretofore?'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	officers	officer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	obl	_	_
11	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	taskmasters	taskmaster	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
16	over	over	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	beaten	beat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
26	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	ccomp	_	_
27	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	29	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	xcomp	_	_
30	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	appointed	appoint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	amod	_	_
32	task	task	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
34	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
35	brick	brick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc:preconj	_	_
37	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod:unmarked	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	conj	_	_
40	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **set** | past · perfect · passive |  | Pharaoh's taskmasters |  |  |  | over officers *= officer*; the officers of the children of Israel *obl* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over they=Destination |
| 2 | **beat** | past · passive |  | the officers of the children of Israel |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **have** | present |  |  |  |  |  | wherefore *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **fulfil** | participle · passive |  | ye |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **appoint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **make** | gerund |  | brick  yesterday and today |  |  |  | as heretofore | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product |
| 8 | **task** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.5.14, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.5.14, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.5.14	EXO.5.14	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Moses said unto the LORD: 'Oh Lord, I am not a man of words, neither heretofore, nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.' (Torah EXO.4.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Moses said unto the LORD: 'Oh Lord, I am not a man of words, neither heretofore, nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.'

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x3:1
# text = And Moses said unto the LORD: 'Oh Lord, I am not a man of words, neither heretofore, nor since Thou hast spoken unto Thy servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	10	discourse	_	_
10	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
13	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	advmod	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	21	cc:preconj	_	_
21	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	27	cc	_	_
24	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	26	nsubj	_	_
26	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	spoken	speak	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
28	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
34	am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
35	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	slow	slow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	tongue	tongue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	43	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Moses |  |  |  |  | unto the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present | I | a man |  |  |  | of words | tree rules |
| 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | unto Thy servant | vn talk-37.5 «NP V» |
| 4 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | of speech; slow *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.4.10, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x3:2
# text = (Torah EXO.4.10, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.4.10	EXO.4.10	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure; come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go; for ye have not passed this way heretofore.' (Prophets JOS.3.4, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure; come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go; for ye have not passed this way heretofore.'

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x4:1
# text = Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure; come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go; for ye have not passed this way heretofore.'
1	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	4	expl	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	be	be	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	between	between	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	about	about	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	compound	_	_
14	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	cubits	cubit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
19	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
21	near	near	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
22	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	nsubj	_	_
26	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nsubj	_	_
27	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	35	obl	_	_
33	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	35	nsubj	_	_
34	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	_
35	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
37	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
38	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	41	nsubj:pass	_	_
39	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	aux	_	_
40	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	41	advmod	_	_
41	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
42	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	43	det	_	_
43	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl:unmarked	_	_
44	heretofore	heretofore	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | shall | a space between you and thousand cubits by measure |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **come** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | unto measure; near *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **know** | may | that | the way |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus |
| 4 | **go** | must | ye |  |  |  |  | by the way | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by which=Location |
| 5 | **not** **pass** | present · perfect · passive |  | ye |  |  |  | this way *obl:unmarked*; heretofore *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets JOS.3.4, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x4:2
# text = (Prophets JOS.3.4, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOS.3.4	JOS.3.4	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Heretofore the castle gates were always open.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x5:1
# text = Heretofore the castle gates were always open.
1	Heretofore	Heretofore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	gates	gate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	7	advmod	_	_
7	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the castle gates | Heretofore *not said here* |  |  |  | always, open *property* | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Heretofore we had never seen a dragon.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x6:1
# text = Heretofore we had never seen a dragon.
1	Heretofore	heretofore	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
2	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	dragon	dragon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **see** | past · perfect | we | a dragon |  |  |  | heretofore *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dragon=Stimulus |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The house was quiet heretofore.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:heretofore:x7:1
# text = The house was quiet heretofore.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	heretofore	heretofore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the house | quiet heretofore |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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