---
title: hi — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hi» in the Judaism dictionary: Hi is a friendly word you say when you meet someone. It means hello. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# hi

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, word, someone, I, Sam, teacher · **What happens:** be, say, meet, mean, give, shout · **To what, where:** friendly word, someone, hello, friendly greeting, them, attention · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«hi» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hi in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/hi.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi is a friendly word you say when you meet someone. It means hello.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Hi is a friendly word you say when you meet someone.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:m1:1
# text = Hi is a friendly word you say when you meet someone.
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	10	mark	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	meet	meet	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
11	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a friendly word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | a friendly word *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 3 | **meet** | present | you | someone |  |  |  |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Co-Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* It means hello.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:m1:2
# text = It means hello.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hello	hello	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | word | hello |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Say hi to» someone means give them a friendly greeting from you.

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:m2:1
# text = «Say hi to» someone means give them a friendly greeting from you.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	nsubj	_	_
3	hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	2	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	7	nsubj	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	ccomp	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	greeting	greeting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hi=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **give** | infinitive |  | a friendly greeting | them *= they* |  |  | from you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient greeting=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi can also be shouted to get someone's attention, as when calling people to hurry.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:m3:1
# text = Hi can also be shouted to get someone's attention, as when calling people to hurry.
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	shouted	shout	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
8	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	attention	attention	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	14	mark	_	_
14	calling	call	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	hurry	hurry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shout** *speech: express* | can · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V» |
| 2 | **get** | to-infinitive |  | someone's attention |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus |
| 3 | **call** | gerund |  | people |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **hurry** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **attend** |  | someone |  |  |  |  |  | nom attention «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Out of two let ers") two biliteral words are formed as : 2N, X3 Out of three letters six triliteral words are formed as: :i3K, 3:s, 3X3, Hi2, axJ, X2i. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Out of two let ers") two biliteral words are formed as : 2N, X3 Out of three letters six triliteral words are formed as: :i3K, 3:s, 3X3, Hi2, axJ, X2i.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x1:1
# text = Out of two let ers") two biliteral words are formed as : 2N, X3 Out of three letters six triliteral words are formed as: :i3K, 3:s, 3X3, Hi2, axJ, X2i.
1	Out	out	ADP	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
4	let	let	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
5	ers	er	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
8	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
9	biliteral	biliteral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	obl	_	_
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	2N	2n	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	X3	x3	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	15	conj	_	_
18	Out	out	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
22	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
23	triliteral	triliteral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux:pass	_	_
26	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	i3K	i3k	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	s	s	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	3X3	3X3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	Hi2	Hi2	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	axJ	axj	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	X2i	X2i	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **let** | present |  | ers |  |  |  | of two | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent er=Theme |
| 2 | **form** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | two biliteral words |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **form** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | 2N and X3 out three letters  six triliteral words |  |  |  | as i3K and s and axJ | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as i3k=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x1:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi, I have 5 apples.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x2:1
# text = Hi, I have 5 apples.
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	5	5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	apples	apple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | I | 5 apples |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sam says hi to his friends.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x3:1
# text = Sam says hi to his friends.
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Sam |  | Sam's friends |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to friend=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Hi», said the teacher.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x4:1
# text = «Hi», said the teacher.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the teacher |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi! How many sweets do you have?

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Hi!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x5:1
# text = Hi!
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* How many sweets do you have?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x5:2
# text = How many sweets do you have?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	2	advmod	_	_
2	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present · do-support | many sweets |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi Grandma, how are you?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x6:1
# text = Hi Grandma, how are you?
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	2	discourse	_	_
2	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | you |  |  |  | Grandma *vocative* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say hi to your mum for me.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x7:1
# text = Say hi to your mum for me.
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	hi	hi	NOUN	NN	_	1	obj	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | hi | your mum for me |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hi=Topic to mum=Recipient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi there, can I help you?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x8:1
# text = Hi there, can I help you?
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	6	discourse	_	_
2	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
4	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | can | I |  | you |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She waved and called «Hi!» across the playground.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x9:1
# text = She waved and called «Hi!» across the playground.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	waved	wave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	across	across	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	playground	playground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | past | She |  |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | past | She *not said here* |  |  | the playground |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hi! comrades, make haste! make haste!’

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hi:x10:1
# text = Hi! comrades, make haste! make haste!’
1	Hi	hi	INTJ	UH	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	comrades	comrade	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
5	make	make	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
8	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
9	haste	haste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | imperative | you *not said here* | haste |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | infinitive | haste *not said here* | haste |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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