---
title: historical — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «historical» in the Judaism dictionary: Historical means to do with history or the past: «historical events», «historical facts». Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# historical

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Historical, person, Other positive historical notices, Saadjah, p., Some · **What happens:** mean, do, describe, exist, set, be · **To what, where:** person, past, story, film, those, a.d · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«historical» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [historical in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/historical.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Historical means to do with history or the past: «historical events», «historical facts».

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:m1:1
# text = Historical means to do with history or the past: «historical events», «historical facts».
1	Historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Historical |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with history or the past | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Historical describes a person or event that really existed in the past, not only in a legend.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:m2:1
# text = Historical describes a person or event that really existed in the past, not only in a legend.
1	Historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	event	event	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
8	really	really	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	existed	exist	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	_
15	only	only	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | present |  | a person or event |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme |
| 2 | **exist** | past | a person or event |  |  | the past and a legend |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in past=Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Historical describes a story, film or novel set in the past: «a historical novel».

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:m3:1
# text = Historical describes a story, film or novel set in the past: «a historical novel».
1	Historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	describes	describe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	novel	novel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	2	punct	_	_
14	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	novel	novel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **describe** | present |  | a story and film or novel |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent story=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **set** | participle |  | film or novel *not said here* |  | the past |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in past=Destination |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Other positive historical notices are those of Saadjah Gaon, who died a.d. 940, and Judah Halevi, a.d. 1150 ; (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Other positive historical notices are those of Saadjah Gaon, who died a.d.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x1:1
# text = Other positive historical notices are those of Saadjah Gaon, who died a.d.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	positive	positive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	notices	notice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Saadjah	Saadjah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	Gaon	Gaon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	a.d	a.d	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Other positive historical notices | those |  |  |  | of Saadjah | tree rules |
| 2 | **die** | past | Saadjah | a.d |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* 940, and Judah Halevi, a.d.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x1:2
# text = 940, and Judah Halevi, a.d.
1	940	940	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
4	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
5	Halevi	Halevi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	a.d	a.d	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* 1150 ; (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x1:3
# text = 1150 ; (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	1150	1150	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
8	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Other positive historical notices are those of Saadjah Gaon, who died A.D. 940, and Judah Halevi, A.D. 1150%; \[p. 10\] both these Hebrew classics speak of it as a very ancient work. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Other positive historical notices are those of Saadjah Gaon, who died A.D.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x2:1
# text = Other positive historical notices are those of Saadjah Gaon, who died A.D.
1	Other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	positive	positive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	notices	notice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Saadjah	Saadjah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	Gaon	Gaon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	A.D	A.D	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Other positive historical notices | those |  |  |  | of Saadjah | tree rules |
| 2 | **die** | past | Saadjah | A.D |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* 940, and Judah Halevi, A.D.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x2:2
# text = 940, and Judah Halevi, A.D.
1	940	940	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
5	Halevi	Halevi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	A.D	A.D	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* 1150%; \[p. 10\] both these Hebrew classics speak of it as a very ancient work.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x2:3
# text = 1150%; [p. 10] both these Hebrew classics speak of it as a very ancient work.
1	1150	1150	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
6	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
8	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc:preconj	_	_
9	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
10	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	classics	classic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
12	speak	speak	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	very	very	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | p. both this Hebrew classics |  |  |  |  | of it; as a ancient work | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 4:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x2:4
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid. 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x3:1
# text = Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	2	nsubj	_	_
2	maintain	maintain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	essay	essay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	mentioned	mention	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	Talmud	Talmud	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	treatise	treatise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	Sanhedrin	Sanhedrin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	66	66	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	_
16	b.	b.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	ibid	ibid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | present | Some |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mention** *speech: other* | present · passive |  | this essay |  | the Talmud treatise |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x3:2
# text = 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice.
1	67	67	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	b.	b.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	4	det	_	_
4	passage	passage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	according	accord	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	commentary	commentary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Rashi	Rashi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	treatise	treatise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
15	Erubin	Erubin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:unmarked	_	_
18	63	63	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	list	_	_
19	a.	A.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	reliable	reliable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	notice	notice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | present · progressive | which passage |  |  |  |  | to the commentary of Rashi *goal* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to commentary=Goal |
| 2 | **comment** |  |  | Rashi |  |  |  |  | nom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x3:3
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1877	1877	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We read a historical novel about the Romans.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x4:1
# text = We read a historical novel about the Romans.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	read	read	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	novel	novel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | past | We | a historical novel |  |  |  | about the Romans | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novel=Topic |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Is King Arthur a historical person or a legend?

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x5:1
# text = Is King Arthur a historical person or a legend?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
2	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	legend	legend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | King Arthur |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Old diaries are useful historical sources.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x6:1
# text = Old diaries are useful historical sources.
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	diaries	diary	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	useful	useful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Old diaries | useful historical sources |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The castle is an important historical site.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x7:1
# text = The castle is an important historical site.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	site	site	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the castle | a important historical site |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She dressed as a historical figure for the school day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x8:1
# text = She dressed as a historical figure for the school day.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	dressed	dress	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	for	for	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dress** | past | She |  |  |  | day | as a historical figure | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Historical records show the town flooded many times.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x9:1
# text = Historical records show the town flooded many times.
1	Historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	records	record	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	show	show	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	flooded	flood	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | present | Historical records |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **flood** | past | the town |  |  |  | time |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So close is the resemblance, indeed, that it is impossible not to surmise an historical relation between the two.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:historical:x10:1
# text = So close is the resemblance, indeed, that it is impossible not to surmise an historical relation between the two.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	expl	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	impossible	impossible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
13	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	surmise	surmise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	csubj	_	_
16	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	historical	historical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	relation	relation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
19	between	between	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | the close resemblance |  |  |  | indeed *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | impossible *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **surmise** | to-infinitive |  | a historical relation |  |  |  | between the two | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent relation=Eventuality |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [historic](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/historic/)
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