---
title: hiv — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «hiv» in the Judaism dictionary: A Hebrew letter group, a form of the verb "to be," in Sefer Yetzirah. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hiv/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [H](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/) / hiv

# hiv

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** HVI, imperative form, HIV, VIH · **What happens:** form, be, mean · **To what, where:** verb, imperative form, HVI, infinitive

<!-- .vabout -->
«hiv» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [hiv in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/hiv.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A Hebrew letter group, a form of the verb "to be," in Sefer Yetzirah.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hiv:m1:1
# text = A Hebrew letter group, a form of the verb "to be," in Sefer Yetzirah.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
18	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** |  |  | the verb |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hiv:x1:1
# text = HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future.
1	HVI	HVI	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	imperative	imperative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	acl	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	HIV	HIV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	infinitive	infinitive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	VIH	VIH	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	future	future	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | HVI | the imperative form and the infinitive |  |  |  | of the verb to he | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund | the imperative form and the infinitive *not said here* | HVI |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | present | HIV | the infinitive |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | VIH |  |  |  |  | future *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:hiv:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1893	1893	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [hittite](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hittite/)
- next →: [hl](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hl/)
- ↑ back to [H in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/)