---
title: holding — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «holding» in the Judaism dictionary: Holding is the -ing form of "hold": having something in your hands or arms, or keeping it in place. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# holding

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Holding, holding land, Holdings, person, you, man · **What happens:** be, have, keep, hold, own, grab · **To what, where:** ing form, something, hands, Holding, place, holding land · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«holding» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [holding in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/holding.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Holding is the -ing form of "hold": having something in your hands or arms, or keeping it in place.

<!-- fold The tree, 19 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:m1:1
# text = Holding is the -ing form of "hold": having something in your hands or arms, or keeping it in place.
1	Holding	holding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	ing	ing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	parataxis	_	_
13	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	12	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	keeping	keep	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	conj	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Holding | the ing form |  |  |  | of hold | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | gerund |  | something |  | your hands or arms |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient |
| 3 | **keep** | gerund |  | Holding |  | place |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in place=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A holding is land or property that someone owns, like a small farm.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:m2:1
# text = A holding is land or property that someone owns, like a small farm.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	amod	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	property	property	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	9	nsubj	_	_
9	owns	own	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	like	like	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	farm	farm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | a holding land or property |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **own** | present | a holding land or property |  |  |  |  | like a small farm | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Holdings are things like money, shares or books that a person or group owns or keeps.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:m3:1
# text = Holdings are things like money, shares or books that a person or group owns or keeps.
1	Holdings	holding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	shares	share	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	books	book	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	obj	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	owns	own	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Holdings | things and shares or books |  |  |  | like money | tree rules |
| 2 | **own** | present | a person or group | shares or books |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme |
| 3 | **keep** | present | a person or group *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In sport, holding is an unfair move where you grab another player.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:m4:1
# text = In sport, holding is an unfair move where you grab another player.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	sport	sport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	compound	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	unfair	unfair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	move	move	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	11	advmod	_	_
10	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	grab	grab	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	advcl	_	_
12	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
13	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | a holding unfair move |  | sport |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grab** | present | you | another player |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the man looked stedfastly on her; holding his peace, to know whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not. (Torah GEN.24.21, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And the man looked stedfastly on her; holding his peace, to know whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x1:1
# text = And the man looked stedfastly on her; holding his peace, to know whether the LORD had made his journey prosperous or not.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	stedfastly	stedfastly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
15	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
19	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	14	ccomp	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	journey	journey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	_
23	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | the man |  |  |  |  | on her *= she*; stedfastly *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on she=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund | the man *not said here* | man's peace |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme |
| 3 | **know** | to-infinitive | the man *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **make** | past · perfect | the LORD | man's journey |  |  |  | prosperous *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Product |
| 5 | **pacify** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 6 | **journey** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.24.21, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.24.21, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.24.21	GEN.24.21	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly. (Prophets ISA.1.13, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.

<!-- fold The tree, 31 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x2:1
# text = Bring no more vain oblations; it is an offering of abomination unto Me; new moon and sabbath, the holding of convocations — I cannot endure iniquity along with the solemn assembly.
1	Bring	bring	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	no	no	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	4	advmod	_	_
4	vain	vain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	oblations	oblation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	offering	offering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	abomination	abomination	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Me	Me	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	moon	moon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	amod	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	convocations	convocation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
25	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
27	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	endure	endure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
30	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	along	along	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	solemn	solemn	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	assembly	assembly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **bring** | imperative | you *not said here* | vain oblations |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent oblation=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | it | a offering and new moon and sabbath and the holding convocations |  |  |  | of abomination unto Me | tree rules |
| 3 | **hold** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **endure** | can | I | iniquity |  |  |  | along the solemn assembly | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme iniquity=Circumstance |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.1.13, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x2:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.1.13, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.1.13	ISA.1.13	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from looking upon evil; (Prophets ISA.33.15, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 42 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x3:1
# text = He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from looking upon evil; (Prophets ISA.33.15, JPS 1917)
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
3	walketh	walk	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	righteously	righteously	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	speaketh	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
8	uprightly	uprightly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	despiseth	despise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	gain	gain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	oppressions	oppression	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	shaketh	shake	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
22	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
23	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	advcl	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	bribes	bribe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	stoppeth	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	ears	ear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
31	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	hearing	hearing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
37	shutteth	shut	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obj	_	_
40	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	41	mark	_	_
41	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	37	advcl	_	_
42	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	evil	evil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	parataxis	_	_
47	ISA.33.15	ISA.33.15	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
49	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	flat	_	_
50	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | present | He |  |  |  |  | righteously *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | present | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | uprightly *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **despise** | present | he | the gain of oppressions |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gain=Stimulus |
| 4 | **shake** | present | that | his hands |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
| 5 | **hold** | gerund | that *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of bribes | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **stop** | present | that | his ears |  | hearing of blood |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer ear=Beneficiary from hearing=Eventuality |
| 7 | **shut** | present | he *not said here* | his eyes |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
| 8 | **look** | gerund | he *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon evil | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon evil=Theme |
| 9 | **hear** |  | blood |  |  |  |  |  | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She is holding a kitten.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x4:1
# text = She is holding a kitten.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	kitten	kitten	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present · progressive | She | a kitten |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kitten=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keep holding the rail on the stairs.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x5:1
# text = Keep holding the rail on the stairs.
1	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	xcomp	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	rail	rail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	stairs	stair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund | you *not said here* | the rail |  | the stairs |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rail=Theme on stair=Location |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We walked holding hands.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x6:1
# text = We walked holding hands.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
4	hands	hand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | We |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund | We *not said here* | hands |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The jug is holding 2 litres of water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x7:1
# text = The jug is holding 2 litres of water.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jug	jug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	litres	litre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | present · progressive | the jug | 2 litres of water |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He was holding his breath under water.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x8:1
# text = He was holding his breath under water.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	breath	breath	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	under	under	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past · progressive | He | his breath |  | water |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent breath=Theme under water=Location |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The family has a small holding of land by the river.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x9:1
# text = The family has a small holding of land by the river.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
5	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	compound	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	obl	_	_
8	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the family | a small holding land |  |  |  | by the river | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The library's holdings include rare maps.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x10:1
# text = The library's holdings include rare maps.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	library	library	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	holdings	holding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	maps	map	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the library's holdings | rare maps |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme |
| 2 | **hold** |  | the library |  |  |  |  |  | nom holding «act transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The referee called holding against the player.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x11:1
# text = The referee called holding against the player.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	referee	referee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	_
5	against	against	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | participle |  | the referee *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund |  |  |  | the player |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against player=Location |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"What's the matter?" he asked, holding her tighter.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:holding:x12:1
# text = "What's the matter?" he asked, holding her tighter.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	matter	matter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
12	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	tighter	tight	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | the matter |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | he |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hold** | gerund | he *not said here* | her tighter |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tight=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [holder](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/holder/)
- next →: [hole](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hole/)
- ↑ back to [H in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/)