---
title: honoring — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «honoring» in the Judaism dictionary: Honoring means showing respect to someone, as in the American spelling of honouring. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# honoring

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**Who acts:** people · **What happens:** honor, mean, show, spell, learn, leave · **To what, where:** respect, someone, honouring, original artisan, people

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«honoring» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [honoring in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/honoring.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Honoring means showing respect to someone, as in the American spelling of honouring.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:honoring:m1:1
# text = Honoring means showing respect to someone, as in the American spelling of honouring.
1	Honoring	honor	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	showing	show	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	xcomp	_	_
4	respect	respect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	spelling	spelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	honouring	honouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **honor** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **show** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | respect | someone |  |  | as the American spelling of honouring | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Topic to someone=Recipient |
| 4 | **spell** |  |  | honouring |  |  |  |  | nom spelling «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When people learned of their existence, they all left the original artisan and went to them, honoring them, and negotiating with them in their building enterprises " (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 38 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:honoring:x1:1
# text = When people learned of their existence, they all left the original artisan and went to them, honoring them, and negotiating with them in their building enterprises " (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	learned	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	existence	existence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	all	all	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	artisan	artisan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	honoring	honor	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
23	negotiating	negotiate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	csubj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	29	nmod:poss	_	_
28	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	parataxis	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
31	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	conj	_	_
40	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	42	case	_	_
41	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	fixed	_	_
42	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
43	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | past | people |  |  |  |  | of people's existence | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of existence=Topic |
| 2 | **leave** | past | people | the original artisan |  |  |  | all *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent artisan=Theme |
| 3 | **go** | past | people *not said here* |  | people |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **honor** | gerund | people *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
| 5 | **negotiate** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | with people | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent |
| 6 | **accord** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **exist** |  | people |  |  |  |  |  | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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