---
title: ignorance — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «ignorance» in the Judaism dictionary: Not knowing about something; lack of knowledge or information. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# ignorance

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Rude behaviour, others, ignorant, These, opposites, germs · **What happens:** not know, lack, come, not care, feel, mean · **To what, where:** knowledge, part, Peace, life, illnesses, past · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«ignorance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [ignorance in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/ignorance.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not knowing about something; lack of knowledge or information.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:m1:1
# text = Not knowing about something; lack of knowledge or information.
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
3	about	about	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	lack	lack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	information	information	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **know** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | about something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about something=Stimulus |
| 2 | **lack** |  |  | knowledge or information |  |  |  |  | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rude or unfriendly behaviour that comes from not knowing or not caring how others feel (in UK English «ignorant» can also mean rude).

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:m2:1
# text = Rude or unfriendly behaviour that comes from not knowing or not caring how others feel (in UK English «ignorant» can also mean rude).
1	Rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	from	from	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	caring	care	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	conj	_	_
13	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	15	advmod	_	_
14	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	advcl	_	_
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
20	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	ignorant	ignorant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	also	also	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	ccomp	_	_
26	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | Rude behaviour |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **know** | gerund | Rude behaviour *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **care** | gerund | Rude behaviour *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **feel** | present | others |  |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 5 | **mean** | can | ignorant |  |  |  |  | in UK English; rude *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in english=Attribute |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery.

<!-- fold The tree, 37 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x1:1
# text = These are double, because their opposites take part in life, opposed to Life is Death; to Peace, War; to Riches, Poverty; to Beauty or Reputation, Deformity or Disrepute; to Wisdom, Ignorance; to Fruitfulness, Sterility; to Power, Slavery.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	opposites	opposite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
8	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
9	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	opposed	oppose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	Life	Life	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	Death	Death	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Peace	Peace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Poverty	Poverty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
29	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	Reputation	reputation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Deformity	deformity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
35	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	Disrepute	disrepute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
38	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	Ignorance	Ignorance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	Fruitfulness	fruitfulness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	Sterility	sterility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
48	to	to	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	Power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	Slavery	slavery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | These |  |  |  |  | to Beauty to Wisdom and Ignorance or Reputation and Deformity or Disrepute and Fruitfulness and Sterility and Power and Slavery; double *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **take** | present | their opposites | part | Peace and War | life |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent part=Theme to peace=Destination |
| 3 | **oppose** | participle |  | life *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to Life Death | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	1887	1887	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ignorance about germs made illnesses spread in the past.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x2:1
# text = Ignorance about germs made illnesses spread in the past.
1	Ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	about	about	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
4	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	illnesses	illness	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	spread	spread	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle | germs *not said here* | illnesses |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset illness=Product |
| 2 | **spread** | past | Ignorance about germs |  |  | the past |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in past=Location |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He said the wrong thing out of ignorance, not to be mean.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x3:1
# text = He said the wrong thing out of ignorance, not to be mean.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	out	out	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	cop	_	_
13	mean	mean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | He | the wrong thing |  | ignorance |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **is** | to-infinitive | He *not said here* |  |  |  |  | mean *property* | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ignorance is bliss,» said Mum when I asked how much the dentist costs.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x4:1
# text = «Ignorance is bliss,» said Mum when I asked how much the dentist costs.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	bliss	bliss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	Mum	Mum	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
9	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
12	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
13	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	nsubj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	dentist	dentist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
16	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | Ignorance bliss |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Mum |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **cost** | present | much |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Learning about other cultures helps fight ignorance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x5:1
# text = Learning about other cultures helps fight ignorance.
1	Learning	learn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	about	about	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	cultures	culture	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
7	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **learn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | about other cultures | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about culture=Topic |
| 2 | **help** | present | Learning |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 3 | **fight** | infinitive | Learning *not said here* | ignorance |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Co-Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ignorance of the rules is no excuse for cheating.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x6:1
# text = Ignorance of the rules is no excuse for cheating.
1	Ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	7	det	_	_
7	excuse	excuse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	cheating	cheating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Ignorance of the rules | no excuse |  |  |  | for cheating | tree rules |
| 2 | **ignore** |  |  | the rules |  |  |  |  | nom ignorance «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I admit my ignorance — I didn't know spiders aren't insects.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x7:1
# text = I admit my ignorance — I didn't know spiders aren't insects.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	admit	admit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	know	know	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
10	spiders	spider	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	insects	insect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **admit** *speech: other* | present | I | my ignorance |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **know** | past · do-support | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **not** **is a** | present | spiders | insects |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **ignore** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom ignorance «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
“And who is this Pinocchio?” asked the Marionette, feigning ignorance.

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:ignorance:x8:1
# text = “And who is this Pinocchio?” asked the Marionette, feigning ignorance.
1	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	Pinocchio	Pinocchio	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	asked	ask	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Marionette	Marionette	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	feigning	feign	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present |  | this Pinocchio |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | this Pinocchio |  | the Marionette |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent marionette=Recipient |
| 3 | **feign** | gerund | this Pinocchio *not said here* | ignorance |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ignorance=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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- ↑ back to [I in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/)