---
title: impute — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «impute» in the Judaism dictionary: To say that something, usually bad, is caused by or belongs to someone: to impute blame. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# impute

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** spirit, they, children, that, It, report · **What happens:** say, cause, belong, impute, fill, estimate · **To what, where:** something, blame, missing value, god, things, bad motives · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«impute» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [impute in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/impute.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To say that something, usually bad, is caused by or belongs to someone: to impute blame.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:m1:1
# text = To say that something, usually bad, is caused by or belongs to someone: to impute blame.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
4	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	10	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	caused	cause	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	ccomp	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	obl	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	impute	impute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	acl:relcl	_	_
19	blame	blame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **cause** | present · passive |  | something |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **belong** | present |  |  |  |  |  | to someone | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **impute** | to-infinitive |  | blame |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: maths and statistics — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To fill in a missing value in data with an estimated one.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:m2:1
# text = To fill in a missing value in data with an estimated one.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	fill	fill	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	value	value	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	data	data	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
12	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fill** | to-infinitive |  |  |  | a missing value |  | in data; with a estimated one | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with one=Instrument |
| 2 | **estimate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god. (Prophets HAB.1.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x1:1
# text = Then their spirit doth pass over and transgress, and they become guilty: even they who impute their might unto their god.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	4	advmod	_	_
2	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	doth	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	pass	pass	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
6	over	over	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	transgress	transgress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	become	become	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
13	guilty	guilty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
15	even	even	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
18	impute	impute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
20	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
21	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	god	god	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | present | their spirit |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **pass over** | present | their spirit *not said here* |  |  |  |  | over *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **transgress** | infinitive | their spirit *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **become** | present | they |  |  |  |  | guilty *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **impute** | present | they | their god |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets HAB.1.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x1:2
# text = (Prophets HAB.1.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	HAB.1.11	HAB.1.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
and the children of Israel did impute things that were not right unto the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city; (Prophets 2KI.17.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 41 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x2:1
# text = and the children of Israel did impute things that were not right unto the LORD their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fortified city; (Prophets 2KI.17.9, JPS 1917)
1	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	impute	impute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	right	right	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
13	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
22	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	places	place	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	28	det:predet	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	from	from	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	watchmen	watchman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	_
36	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
39	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
43	2KI.17.9	2KI.17.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	_
46	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	45	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **impute** | past · do-support | the children of Israel | things  children's God |  |  |  | Prophets *obl* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **is** | past | that |  |  |  |  | unto the LORD; right *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **build** | past | children *= child* | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary place=Product |
| 4 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is unfair to impute bad motives to someone without proof.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x3:1
# text = It is unfair to impute bad motives to someone without proof.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	unfair	unfair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	impute	impute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	csubj	_	_
6	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	motives	motive	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	obl	_	_
10	without	without	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	proof	proof	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | It |  |  |  |  | unfair *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **impute** | to-infinitive |  | bad motives |  |  |  | to someone; without proof | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The report imputed the delay to the bad weather.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x4:1
# text = The report imputed the delay to the bad weather.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	imputed	impute	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	delay	delay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **impute** | past | the report | the delay |  |  |  | to the bad weather | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The scientist imputed the missing temperature using the average of the days before and after.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x5:1
# text = The scientist imputed the missing temperature using the average of the days before and after.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	imputed	impute	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	missing	missing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
7	using	use	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	average	average	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
13	before	before	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	after	after	ADV	RB	_	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **impute** | past | the scientist | the missing temperature |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | gerund | the missing temperature *not said here* | the average of the days |  |  |  | before *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent average=Patient |
| 3 | **average** |  |  | the days |  |  |  |  | nom average «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Don't impute the mistake to her; it was mine.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x6:1
# text = Don't impute the mistake to her; it was mine.
1	Do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	impute	impute	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **impute** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | the mistake |  |  |  | to her *= she* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | mistake | mine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The judge refused to impute guilt without evidence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x7:1
# text = The judge refused to impute guilt without evidence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	judge	judge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	refused	refuse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	impute	impute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	guilt	guilt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	without	without	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refuse** | past | the judge |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **impute** | to-infinitive | the judge *not said here* | guilt |  |  |  | without evidence | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The historian would not impute cruelty to the king without evidence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:impute:x8:1
# text = The historian would not impute cruelty to the king without evidence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	historian	historian	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	impute	impute	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	cruelty	cruelty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	without	without	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **impute** | would | the historian | cruelty |  |  |  | to the king; without evidence | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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