---
title: individually — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «individually» in the Judaism dictionary: One at a time, separately, not as a group. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# individually

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** that, God, teacher, coach, pens, hand · **What happens:** fit, decorate, be, not make, make, mark · **To what, where:** single person, way, cake, meaning, things, relationship · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«individually» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [individually in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/individually.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One at a time, separately, not as a group.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:m1:1
# text = One at a time, separately, not as a group.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	separately	separately	ADV	RB	_	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
9	as	as	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a way that fits each single person or thing: each cake was individually decorated.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:m2:1
# text = In a way that fits each single person or thing: each cake was individually decorated.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	fits	fit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
7	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
12	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
15	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	decorated	decorate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fit** | present | that | each single person or thing |  | a way |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent person=Theme in way=Trajectory |
| 2 | **decorate** | past · passive |  | each cake |  |  |  | individually *property* | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The meaning for the SY is: God did not make things by themselves, individually, but rather, He made all things in relationship to all other things. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The meaning for the SY is: God did not make things by themselves, individually, but rather, He made all things in relationship to all other things.

<!-- fold The tree, 26 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x1:1
# text = The meaning for the SY is: God did not make things by themselves, individually, but rather, He made all things in relationship to all other things.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
12	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
21	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
23	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	relationship	relationship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	30	det	_	_
29	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | the meaning |  |  |  | for the SY | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **make** | past · do-support | God | things |  |  |  | by things *= thing*; individually *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Product |
| 3 | **make** | past | God | all things |  | relationship to all other things |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The teacher marked each test individually.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x2:1
# text = The teacher marked each test individually.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	marked	mark	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mark** | past | the teacher | each test |  |  |  | individually *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent test=Destination |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
First work individually, then compare answers with your partner.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x3:1
# text = First work individually, then compare answers with your partner.
1	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	2	amod	_	_
2	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	advmod	_	_
6	compare	compare	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
7	answers	answer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	partner	partner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compare** | infinitive |  | answers |  |  | then | with your partner | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent answer=Patient with partner=Co-Patient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The chocolates are individually wrapped.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x4:1
# text = The chocolates are individually wrapped.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	chocolates	chocolate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wrap** | present · passive |  | the chocolates |  |  |  | individually *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The coach spoke to each player individually after the match.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x5:1
# text = The coach spoke to each player individually after the match.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	coach	coach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
8	after	after	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the coach |  |  |  | after the match | to each player; individually *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to player=Co-Agent |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pens cost 50p individually or £2 for a pack of five.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x6:1
# text = The pens cost 50p individually or £2 for a pack of five.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pens	pen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cost	cost	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	50	50	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	£	£	SYM	$	_	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cost** | present | the pens | 50 p |  |  |  | individually *property* | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme p=Value |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Each costume was individually made by hand.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x7:1
# text = Each costume was individually made by hand.
1	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	costume	costume	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | past · passive | hand | each costume |  |  |  | individually *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Individually, the ants are tiny, but together they are strong.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:individually:x8:1
# text = Individually, the ants are tiny, but together they are strong.
1	Individually	individually	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	together	together	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the ants |  |  |  |  | individually, tiny *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | ants *= ant* |  |  |  |  | strong, together *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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