---
title: insolence — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «insolence» in the Judaism dictionary: Insolence is rude, cheeky behaviour towards someone in charge or older than you. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# insolence

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Insolence, king, you, I · **What happens:** be, not speak, not tolerate, stop, say, not forgive · **To what, where:** rude cheeky behaviour, proud manner, insolence, such insolence · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«insolence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [insolence in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/insolence.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Insolence is rude, cheeky behaviour towards someone in charge or older than you.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:m1:1
# text = Insolence is rude, cheeky behaviour towards someone in charge or older than you.
1	Insolence	insolence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	cheeky	cheeky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	6	nmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	charge	charge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	older	old	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	conj	_	_
13	than	than	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Insolence | rude cheeky behaviour |  |  |  | towards someone | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Insolence is a proud and disrespectful manner.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:m2:1
# text = Insolence is a proud and disrespectful manner.
1	Insolence	insolence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Insolence | a proud manner |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lift not up your horn on high; speak not insolence with a haughty neck. (Writings PSA.75.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Lift not up your horn on high; speak not insolence with a haughty neck.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:x1:1
# text = Lift not up your horn on high; speak not insolence with a haughty neck.
1	Lift	lift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	horn	horn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	speak	speak	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
11	insolence	insolence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	haughty	haughty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive |  | insolence |  |  |  | with a haughty neck | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.75.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.75.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.75.6	PSA.75.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The king would not tolerate such insolence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:x2:1
# text = The king would not tolerate such insolence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	tolerate	tolerate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	insolence	insolence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **tolerate** | would | the king | such insolence |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer insolence=Stimulus |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Stop that insolence and say sorry.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:x3:1
# text = Stop that insolence and say sorry.
1	Stop	stop	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	insolence	insolence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
6	sorry	sorry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stop** | imperative | you *not said here* | that insolence |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality insolence=Eventuality |
| 2 | **say** *speech: apologize* | infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I will not forgive your insolence.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:insolence:x4:1
# text = I will not forgive your insolence.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	forgive	forgive	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	insolence	insolence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **forgive** | future | I | your insolence |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insolence=Theme |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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