---
title: international — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «international» in the Judaism dictionary: International means between or involving two or more countries. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# international

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** International, player, Cantor, zero, We, Olympics · **What happens:** mean, involve, be, play, hold, suggest · **To what, where:** two countries, match, International Mathematical Congress, use, international airport, international sports event · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«international» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [international in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/international.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
International means between or involving two or more countries.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:m1:1
# text = International means between or involving two or more countries.
1	International	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	between	between	ADP	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	involving	involve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	ccomp	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	conj	_	_
9	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | International |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **involve** | gerund |  | two countries |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: UK, sport — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An international is a match between national teams, or a player who has played for their country.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:m2:1
# text = An international is a match between national teams, or a player who has played for their country.
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	match	match	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	between	between	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	teams	team	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	appos	_	_
13	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	played	play	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	acl:relcl	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a international | a match |  |  |  | between national teams | tree rules |
| 2 | **play** | present · perfect | a player |  |  |  |  | for teams's country | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for country=Eventuality |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At the International Mathematical Congress held in Paris in 1900, Cantor suggested that zero was pro- bably in use among the Babylonians as early as 1700 B. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 39 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x1:1
# text = At the International Mathematical Congress held in Paris in 1900, Cantor suggested that zero was pro- bably in use among the Babylonians as early as 1700 B. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	Mathematical	Mathematical	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	Congress	Congress	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
6	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1900	1900	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Cantor	Cantor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	suggested	suggest	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	zero	zero	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	pro	pro	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	19	punct	_	_
19	bably	bably	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
22	among	among	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	Babylonians	Babylonian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	_
25	as	as	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADV	28	advmod	_	_
26	early	early	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	25	fixed	_	_
27	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	fixed	_	_
28	1700	1700	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	B.	B.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	appos	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
39	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	case	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	39	fixed	_	_
41	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	_
42	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	flat	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	31	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past |  |  |  | the International Mathematical Congress |  | in Paris; in 1900 | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at congress=Location |
| 2 | **suggest** *speech: suggest* | past | Cantor |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | past | zero |  |  | use among the Babylonians  1700 B. |  | pro *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We flew from an international airport.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x2:1
# text = We flew from an international airport.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	airport	airport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fly** | past | We |  |  | a international airport |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from airport=Trajectory |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Olympics is an international sports event.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x3:1
# text = The Olympics is an international sports event.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Olympics	Olympic	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	compound	_	_
7	event	event	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Olympics | a international sports event |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Our school held an international food day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x4:1
# text = Our school held an international food day.
1	Our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	held	hold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hold** | past | Our school |  |  |  | day |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
English is an international language.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x5:1
# text = English is an international language.
1	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | English | a international language |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She is a rugby international who played for Ireland.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x6:1
# text = She is a rugby international who played for Ireland.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	rugby	rugby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | She |  |  |  |  | international *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **play** | past |  |  |  |  |  | for Ireland | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for ireland=Eventuality |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Making an international call costs more.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:international:x7:1
# text = Making an international call costs more.
1	Making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	call	call	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	costs	cost	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | gerund |  | a international call |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product |
| 2 | **cost** | present | Making | more |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme more=Value |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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