---
title: intimate — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «intimate» in the Judaism dictionary: Very close and friendly, sharing secrets. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# intimate

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** SY, twofold pronunciation, intimate friends, I, two friends, We · **What happens:** share, know, intimate, preserve, pronounce, abhor · **To what, where:** secrets, twofold pronunciation, Babylonia, distinguish, Resh, me · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«intimate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [intimate in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/intimate.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Very close and friendly, sharing secrets.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:m1:1
# text = Very close and friendly, sharing secrets.
1	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	sharing	share	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
7	secrets	secret	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **share** | gerund |  | secrets |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Deep and detailed, known very well.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:m2:1
# text = Deep and detailed, known very well.
1	Deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	detailed	detailed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
6	very	very	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh.

<!-- fold The tree, 33 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x1:1
# text = Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh.
1	Instead	instead	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	intimating	intimate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	twofold	twofold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Resh	Resh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	acl	_	_
14	among	among	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	certain	certain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	mediveal	mediveal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
17	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	communities	community	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Babylonia	Babylonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV	RB	_	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
25	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	preserve	preserve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	distinguish	distinguish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	between	between	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
34	Resh	Resh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
36	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
39	Resh	Resh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **intimate** *speech: other* | may · progressive | the SY | a twofold pronunciation of Resh |  |  |  | instead *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pronunciation=Topic |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | a twofold pronunciation of Resh *not said here* |  | Babylonia |  | among mediveal Jewish communities | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **preserve** | present · do-support | a twofold pronunciation of Resh | a distinguish |  |  |  | between single; indeed *property* | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distinguish=Beneficiary |
| 4 | **pronounce** |  |  | Resh |  |  |  |  | nom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All my intimate friends abhor me; and they whom I loved are turned against me. (Writings JOB.19.19, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* All my intimate friends abhor me; and they whom I loved are turned against me.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x2:1
# text = All my intimate friends abhor me; and they whom I loved are turned against me.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	intimate	intimate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	abhor	abhor	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	14	obl	_	_
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
14	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
15	against	against	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abhor** | present | my intimate friends | me |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
| 2 | **love** | past | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **turn** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | against me | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: against i=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.19.19, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x2:2
# text = (Writings JOB.19.19, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.19.19	JOB.19.19	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The two friends were intimate and told each other everything.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x3:1
# text = The two friends were intimate and told each other everything.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	intimate	intimate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
8	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
9	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the two friends |  |  |  |  | intimate *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | past | the two friends *not said here* | everything |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We shall travel as intimate friends.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x4:1
# text = We shall travel as intimate friends.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	travel	travel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	intimate	intimate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **travel** | shall | We |  |  |  |  | as intimate friends | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She had an intimate knowledge of the forest.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:intimate:x5:1
# text = She had an intimate knowledge of the forest.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	intimate	intimate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | She | a intimate knowledge of the forest |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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