---
title: introductory — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «introductory» in the Judaism dictionary: Coming at the start of something and explaining what is to follow. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/introductory/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [I](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/) / introductory

# introductory

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** appearance, we, SY · **What happens:** come, explain, be, start, serve, embark · **To what, where:** start, something, reminder, anthropomorphism, such symbolic language · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«introductory» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [introductory in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/introductory.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Coming at the start of something and explaining what is to follow.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:introductory:m1:1
# text = Coming at the start of something and explaining what is to follow.
1	Coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	4	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	explaining	explain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	12	obj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
12	follow	follow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | gerund |  |  |  | the start of something |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at start=Location |
| 2 | **explain** *speech: assert* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | follow *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **start** |  |  | something |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally.

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:introductory:x1:1
# text = The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
5	root	root	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	SY	SY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’s	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	introductory	introductory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
12	serves	serve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	reminder	reminder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	obj	_	_
17	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	embark	embark	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
25	vivid	vivid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
27	grounded	ground	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
28	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	even	even	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
31	anthropomorphism	anthropomorphism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	hasten	hasten	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl:relcl	_	_
37	to	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	36	xcomp	_	_
39	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	overly	overly	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
43	literally	literally	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **serve** | present | the appearance of this root in the SY's introductory paragraph |  |  |  |  | as a reminder | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as reminder=Attribute |
| 2 | **embark** | present | we | a reminder |  |  |  | upon a text | tree rules |
| 3 | **ground** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **hasten** | should | we | anthropomorphism *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **take** | to-infinitive | we *not said here* | such symbolic language |  |  |  | literally, overly *property* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme |
| 6 | **paragraph** |  | the SY |  |  |  |  |  | nom paragraph «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:introductory:x1:2
# text = (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [introduction](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/introduction/)
- next →: [intrust](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/intrust/)
- ↑ back to [I in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/)