---
title: invade — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «invade» in the Judaism dictionary: To invade a country or place is to enter it with an army in order to take control of it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# invade

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** place, ants, things, bands, children, Thou · **What happens:** invade, be, take, mean, come, poke · **To what, where:** country, control, place, kitchen, privacy, things · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«invade» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [invade in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/invade.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To invade a country or place is to enter it with an army in order to take control of it.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:m1:1
# text = To invade a country or place is to enter it with an army in order to take control of it.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	invade	invade	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
6	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	enter	enter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
14	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	17	mark	_	_
15	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	fixed	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	advcl	_	_
18	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | to-infinitive |  | a country |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | place |  |  |  |  | with a army; enter *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **take** | to-infinitive | place *not said here* | control of place |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent control=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To invade can mean to come into a place in large numbers, often unwelcome: ants invaded the kitchen.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:m2:1
# text = To invade can mean to come into a place in large numbers, often unwelcome: ants invaded the kitchen.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	invade	invade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	csubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	xcomp	_	_
7	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	unwelcome	unwelcome	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
18	invaded	invade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | can |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **come** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive |  |  |  | a place in large numbers and unwelcome |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into place=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **invade** | past | ants | the kitchen |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To invade someone's privacy or personal space is to get too close or poke into things that are theirs.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:m3:1
# text = To invade someone's privacy or personal space is to get too close or poke into things that are theirs.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	invade	invade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
3	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	privacy	privacy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	get	get	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	too	too	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	xcomp	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	poke	poke	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | to-infinitive |  | someone's privacy or personal space |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | close, get *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **poke** | infinitive |  |  |  | things |  |  | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into thing=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | things | things *= thing* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Now the bands of the Moabites used to invade the land at the coming in of the year. (Prophets 2KI.13.20, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Now the bands of the Moabites used to invade the land at the coming in of the year.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x1:1
# text = Now the bands of the Moabites used to invade the land at the coming in of the year.
1	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	7	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	bands	band	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Moabites	moabite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	invade	invade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	coming	come	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | the bands of the Moabites |  |  |  | now |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **invade** | to-infinitive | the bands of the Moabites *not said here* | the land |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | gerund | the bands of the Moabites *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2KI.13.20, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x1:2
# text = (Prophets 2KI.13.20, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2KI.13.20	2KI.13.20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not; (Writings 2CH.20.10, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 42 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x2:1
# text = And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom Thou wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned aside from them, and destroyed them not; (Writings 2CH.20.10, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
2	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
4	behold	behold	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Ammon	Ammon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	Moab	Moab	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	mount	mount	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	Seir	Seir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
16	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	20	obj	_	_
17	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	20	nsubj	_	_
18	wouldest	would	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	20	advmod	_	_
20	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
21	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
22	invade	invade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	conj	_	_
27	out	out	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
36	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
37	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	destroyed	destroy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
43	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	42	obj	_	_
44	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
46	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
48	2CH.20.10	2CH.20.10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	appos	_	_
51	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mount** | infinitive | the children | Seir |  |  | now | of Ammon and Moab; Writings *obl* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seir=Patient |
| 2 | **not** **let** | would | Thou | Seir |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **invade** | infinitive | Seir *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **come out** | past | children *= child* | the land of Egypt |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient land=Result |
| 5 | **turn** | past | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | from Ammon; aside *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from they=Trajectory |
| 6 | **not** **destroy** | past | children *= child* *not said here* | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Romans invaded Britain and built roads and towns.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x3:1
# text = The Romans invaded Britain and built roads and towns.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Romans	Roman	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	invaded	invade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Britain	Britain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	built	build	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	roads	road	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	towns	town	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | past | the Romans | Britain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **build** | past | the Romans *not said here* | roads and towns |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset road=Product |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Vikings invaded from across the North Sea.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x4:1
# text = The Vikings invaded from across the North Sea.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Vikings	Viking	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	invaded	invade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	across	across	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Sea	Sea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | past | the Vikings |  |  | the North Sea |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ants invaded our picnic.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x5:1
# text = Ants invaded our picnic.
1	Ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	invaded	invade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	picnic	picnic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | past | Ants | our picnic |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Please don't invade my personal space.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x6:1
# text = Please don't invade my personal space.
1	Please	please	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	invade	invade	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
6	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **invade** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | my personal space |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reading my diary is invading my privacy!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x7:1
# text = Reading my diary is invading my privacy!
1	Reading	read	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	csubj	_	_
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	diary	diary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	invading	invade	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	privacy	privacy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | gerund |  | my diary |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic |
| 2 | **invade** | present · progressive | Reading | my privacy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Germs invade the body and make us ill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x8:1
# text = Germs invade the body and make us ill.
1	Germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	invade	invade	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
7	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | present | Germs | the body |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | Germs *not said here* | us |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset we=Product |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cane toads have invaded large parts of Australia.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x9:1
# text = Cane toads have invaded large parts of Australia.
1	Cane	cane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	toads	toad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	invaded	invade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **invade** | present · perfect · passive |  | Cane toads |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I have often heard how they invade this land, kill and rob the people, and carry off all they can find.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:invade:x10:1
# text = I have often heard how they invade this land, kill and rob the people, and carry off all they can find.
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	often	often	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	7	advmod	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	invade	invade	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
8	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	kill	kill	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	rob	rob	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
19	off	off	ADP	RP	_	18	compound:prt	_	_
20	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	18	obj	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | present · perfect | I |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **invade** | present | they | this land |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **kill** | infinitive | they *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **rob** | infinitive | they *not said here* | the people |  |  |  |  | vn cheat-10.6.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Source |
| 5 | **carry off** | infinitive | I *not said here* | all |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme |
| 6 | **find** | can | people |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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