---
title: inwardly — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «inwardly» in the Judaism dictionary: In one's inner thoughts or heart rather than in outward appearance. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# inwardly

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**Who acts:** They, lies · **What happens:** devise, thrust down, delight, bless, curse · **To what, where:** him, height, lies

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«inwardly» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [inwardly in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/inwardly.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In one's inner thoughts or heart rather than in outward appearance.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:inwardly:m1:1
# text = In one's inner thoughts or heart rather than in outward appearance.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
2	one	one	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	inner	inner	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	thoughts	thought	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	12	cc	_	_
9	than	than	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	outward	outward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	appearance	appearance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They only devise to thrust him down from his height, delighting in lies; they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly. (Writings PSA.62.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* They only devise to thrust him down from his height, delighting in lies; they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:inwardly:x1:1
# text = They only devise to thrust him down from his height, delighting in lies; they bless with their mouth, but they curse inwardly.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	devise	devise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	thrust	thrust	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	down	down	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	height	height	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	delighting	delight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	bless	bless	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
18	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	curse	curse	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
25	inwardly	inwardly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devise** | present | They |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **thrust down** | to-infinitive | They *not said here* | him *= he* |  | his height |  |  | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from height=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **delight** | gerund | They *not said here* |  |  | lies |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **bless** | present | lies *= lie* |  |  |  |  | with lies's mouth | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **curse** | present | lies *= lie* |  |  |  |  | inwardly *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.62.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:inwardly:x1:2
# text = (Writings PSA.62.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.62.5	PSA.62.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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