---
title: iv — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «iv» in the Judaism dictionary: IV is the Roman numeral for 4 (one before five. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
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# iv

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** IV, drip, Henry, numeral one, two opposing principles, Sefer iv · **What happens:** be, give, use, name, vol, accord · **To what, where:** Roman numeral, drip, fluid, vein, IV, names · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«iv» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [iv in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/iv.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
IV is the Roman numeral for 4 (one before five.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:m1:1
# text = IV is the Roman numeral for 4 (one before five.
1	IV	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	numeral	numeral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	conj	_	_
10	before	before	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | IV | the Roman numeral |  |  |  | for 4 | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
I before V).

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:m1e:1
# text = I before V).
1	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	before	before	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	V	V	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: medical — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An IV is a drip that gives fluid or medicine into a vein; short for «intravenous».

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:m2:1
# text = An IV is a drip that gives fluid or medicine into a vein; short for «intravenous».
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	IV	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	drip	drip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	fluid	fluid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	vein	vein	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	intravenous	intravenous	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a IV | a drip |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **give** | present | a drip | fluid or medicine |  | a vein |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fluid=Theme |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
IV is used in names of kings, queens and popes for «the Fourth», like Henry IV.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:m3:1
# text = IV is used in names of kings, queens and popes for «the Fourth», like Henry IV.
1	IV	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	names	name	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	queens	queen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	popes	pope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	Fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
20	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	19	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present · passive | Henry | IV |  | names of kings and queens and popes |  | for the Fourth | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent subject=Theme for fourth=Eventuality |
| 2 | **name** |  |  | kings and queens and popes |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* ") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542.

<!-- fold The tree, 11 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x1:1
# text = ") See Nestle in Hasting's Bi/i/e Diclionnry, vol IV, p 542.
1	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
3	See	See	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Nestle	Nestle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
6	Hasting	Hasting	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	's	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	Bi/i/e	Bi/i/e	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Diclionnry	Diclionnry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	vol	vol	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	14	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	p	p	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	542	542	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **vol** *in a quote* | present |  | IV p |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x1:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The numeral one 1 and the zero 0 are a fitting symbolization of the two opposing principles concerning which the Sefer Yetzirah iv\> "23) says as follows: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 40 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x2:1
# text = The numeral one 1 and the zero 0 are a fitting symbolization of the two opposing principles concerning which the Sefer Yetzirah iv> "23) says as follows: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	numeral	numeral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
4	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	zero	zero	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	0	0	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	flat	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	fitting	fitting	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	symbolization	symbolization	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
16	opposing	oppose	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	amod	_	_
17	principles	principle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
18	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	acl	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	obj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
23	iv	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	>	>	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	26	case	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
28	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
29	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	30	mark	_	_
30	follows	follow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
32	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	conj	_	_
41	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	43	case	_	_
42	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	fixed	_	_
43	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
44	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	flat	_	_
45	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the numeral one and the zero | a fitting symbolization |  |  |  | of the two opposing principles | tree rules |
| 2 | **oppose** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **concern** | gerund | the two opposing principles *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | the Sefer iv \> 23 |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **follow** *in a quote* | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **accord** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
BOOK IV A Prayer of Moses the man of God. (Writings PSA.90.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* BOOK IV A Prayer of Moses the man of God.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x3:1
# text = BOOK IV A Prayer of Moses the man of God.
1	BOOK	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	IV	iv	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	1	nmod:unmarked	_	_
3	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Prayer	Prayer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.90.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x3:2
# text = (Writings PSA.90.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.90.1	PSA.90.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
IV means 4 in Roman numerals.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x4:1
# text = IV means 4 in Roman numerals.
1	IV	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | IV | 4 |  |  |  | in Roman numerals | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 4=Theme in numeral=Attribute |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
King Henry IV ruled England.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x5:1
# text = King Henry IV ruled England.
1	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:desc	_	_
2	Henry	Henry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	IV	IV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	_
4	ruled	rule	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	England	England	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rule** | past | Henry  King | England |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent england=Result |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The clock showed IV instead of 4.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x6:1
# text = The clock showed IV instead of 4.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	clock	clock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	showed	show	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	IV	iv	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	iobj	_	_
5	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	7	case	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	fixed	_	_
7	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **show** | past | the clock |  | IV |  |  | instead 4 | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent iv=Recipient |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The nurse put an IV in his arm.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x7:1
# text = The nurse put an IV in his arm.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	nurse	nurse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	IV	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past | the nurse | a IV |  | nurse's arm |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent iv=Theme in arm=Destination |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chapter IV begins on page 30.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x8:1
# text = Chapter IV begins on page 30.
1	Chapter	chapter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	1	flat	_	_
3	begins	begin	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | present | Chapter |  |  | page |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
VI is 6, but IV is 4, because the smaller number comes first.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:iv:x9:1
# text = VI is 6, but IV is 4, because the smaller number comes first.
1	VI	VI	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	6	6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	IV	iv	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
10	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	13	amod	_	_
13	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
15	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | VI | 6 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | IV | 4 |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **come** | present | the smaller number |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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