--- title: leaven — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «leaven» in the Judaism dictionary: A substance, such as old fermented dough or yeast, that is added to dough to make it rise and become light and puffy. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/leaven/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [L](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/) / leaven # leaven **Who acts:** substance, yeast, meal offering, ye · **What happens:** ferment, add, make, rise, become, not bake · **To what, where:** substance, yeast, It, Unleavened bread, leavened bread, borders «leaven» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [leaven in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/leaven.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} A substance, such as old fermented dough or yeast, that is added to dough to make it rise and become light and puffy. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:m1:1 # text = A substance, such as old fermented dough or yeast, that is added to dough to make it rise and become light and puffy. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 substance substance NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 4 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 8 case _ _ 5 as as ADP IN _ 4 fixed _ _ 6 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 fermented ferment VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 amod _ _ 8 dough dough NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 added add VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl _ _ 15 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 dough dough NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 rise rise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 become become VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 23 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 xcomp _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 puffy puffy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 26 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ferment** | participle | | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **add** *speech: assert* | present · passive | a substance *not said here* | a substance | | | | to dough | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to dough=Co-Patient | | 3 | **make** | to-infinitive | a substance *not said here* | yeast | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **rise** | infinitive | yeast *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **become** | infinitive | yeast *not said here* | | | | | light *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} It shall not be baked with leaven. (Torah LEV.6.17, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* It shall not be baked with leaven. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:x1:1 # text = It shall not be baked with leaven. 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 baked bake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **bake** | shall · passive | | It | | | | with leaven | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with leaven=Instrument | *Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.6.17, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:x1:2 # text = (Torah LEV.6.17, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 LEV.6.17 LEV.6.17 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. (Torah EXO.13.7, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:x2:1 # text = Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders. 1 Unleavened unleavened ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 eaten eat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 throughout throughout ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 9 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 12 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 18 expl _ _ 13 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 18 aux _ _ 14 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 16 det _ _ 15 leavened leaven VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 amod _ _ 16 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ _ 17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 conj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 18 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 22 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 26 cc:preconj _ _ 23 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 24 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 26 advmod _ _ 25 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 26 cop _ _ 26 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 27 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 acl _ _ 28 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 32 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 34 det _ _ 33 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 borders border NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 35 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **eat** | shall · passive | | Unleavened bread | | | day | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **leaven** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **see** | shall · passive | | no leavened bread | | thy borders; there | | with thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | | 4 | **is a** | shall | | leaven | | there | | | tree rules | | 5 | **see** | participle | | leaven *not said here* | | | | with thee | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | *Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.13.7, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:x2:2 # text = (Torah EXO.13.7, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 EXO.13.7 EXO.13.7 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. (Torah LEV.2.11, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:x3:1 # text = No meal-offering, which ye shall bring unto the LORD, shall be made with leaven; for ye shall make no leaven, nor any honey, smoke as an offering made by fire unto the LORD. 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 2 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 7 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 8 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 9 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 appos _ _ 10 unto unto ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 for for SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 21 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nsubj _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 parataxis _ _ 24 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 25 det _ _ 25 leaven leaven NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 26 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 nor nor CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 29 cc _ _ 28 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 29 det _ _ 29 honey honey NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 32 as as ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 offering offering NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 35 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 34 acl _ _ 36 by by ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 38 unto unto ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 35 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 41 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | shall | no meal offering | | | | | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **make** | shall · passive | | no meal offering | | | | with leaven | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 3 | **make** | shall | ye | no leaven | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leaven=Product | | 4 | **make** | participle | | a offering *not said here* | | | | by fire; unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | *Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.2.11, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:leaven:x3:2 # text = (Torah LEV.2.11, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 LEV.2.11 LEV.2.11 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [leave](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/leave/) - next →: [leavened](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/leavened/) - ↑ back to [L in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/)