---
title: liberal — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «liberal» in the Judaism dictionary: Respecting people's freedom and willing to accept ideas and ways of life different from your own. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# liberal

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Believing, Liberal Party, Party, centre, liberal, he · **What happens:** respect, accept, believe, mean, leave, be · **To what, where:** freedom, ideas, individual freedom, big party, centre, Canada · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«liberal» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [liberal in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/liberal.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Respecting people's freedom and willing to accept ideas and ways of life different from your own.

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:m1:1
# text = Respecting people's freedom and willing to accept ideas and ways of life different from your own.
1	Respecting	respect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	willing	willing	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	accept	accept	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
9	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	ways	way	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **respect** | gerund |  | people's freedom |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer freedom=Stimulus |
| 2 | **accept** | to-infinitive |  | ideas and ways of life |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: politics — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Believing in individual freedom, equal rights and gradual change; in the USA «liberal» often means left of centre.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:m2:1
# text = Believing in individual freedom, equal rights and gradual change; in the USA «liberal» often means left of centre.
1	Believing	believe	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	csubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	individual	individual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	freedom	freedom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	equal	equal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	gradual	gradual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	change	change	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	often	often	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
20	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	xcomp	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **believe** | gerund |  |  |  | individual freedom and equal rights and gradual change |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Believing |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **leave** *not said to happen* | participle | Believing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | of centre | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme of centre=Initial\_Location |

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: politics, Canada and Australia — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Liberal Party is a big party: in Canada it is centre or centre-left, in Australia it is centre-right.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:m3:1
# text = The Liberal Party is a big party: in Canada it is centre or centre-left, in Australia it is centre-right.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Liberal	Liberal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
11	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
14	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Liberal Party | a big party |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Party | centre or centre |  | Canada |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **leave** | participle | centre or centre *not said here* | Australia |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent australia=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present | Party |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

## Meaning 4 {#m4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Generous; given or used in large amounts.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:m4:1
# text = Generous; given or used in large amounts.
1	Generous	generous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	conj	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	amounts	amount	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **use** | participle |  |  |  | large amounts |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Meaning 5 {#m5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Not exact or strict, as in a liberal translation.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:m5:1
# text = Not exact or strict, as in a liberal translation.
1	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	2	advmod	_	_
2	exact	exact	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	strict	strict	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand. (Prophets ISA.32.8, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x1:1
# text = But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	nsubj	_	_
4	deviseth	devise	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
12	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devise** | present | the liberal | liberal things |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
| 2 | **stand** | shall | he |  |  |  |  | by liberal things | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by thing=Location |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.32.8, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x1:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.32.8, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.32.8	ISA.32.8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be noble. (Prophets ISA.32.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be noble.

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x2:1
# text = The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be noble.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	vile	vile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
6	no	no	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	liberal	liberal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	14	cc	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	churl	churl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
16	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	cop	_	_
17	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | shall · passive |  | the vile person |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the churl |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | noble *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets ISA.32.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x2:2
# text = (Prophets ISA.32.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	ISA.32.5	ISA.32.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Many will entreat the favour of the liberal man; and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts. (Writings PRO.19.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Many will entreat the favour of the liberal man; and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x3:1
# text = Many will entreat the favour of the liberal man; and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	nsubj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	entreat	entreat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	favour	favour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	13	det	_	_
13	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	advcl	_	_
17	to	to	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nmod	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	giveth	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
21	gifts	gift	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **entreat** | future | Many | the favour of the liberal man |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | every man | a friend | friend |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** | present | Many *not said here* | gifts |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme |
| 4 | **favour** |  |  | the liberal man |  |  |  |  | nom favour «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.19.6, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x3:2
# text = (Writings PRO.19.6, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.19.6	PRO.19.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She put a liberal amount of jam on her toast.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x4:1
# text = She put a liberal amount of jam on her toast.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	amount	amount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	jam	jam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	toast	toast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | past | She | a liberal amount of jam |  | her toast |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent amount=Theme on toast=Destination |
| 2 | **amount** |  |  | jam |  |  |  |  | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Liberal Party won the election in Canada.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x5:1
# text = The Liberal Party won the election in Canada.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Liberal	Liberal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	won	win	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	election	election	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **win** | past | the Liberal Party | the election |  | Canada |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent election=Eventuality |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Australia, the Liberal Party is on the centre-right.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x6:1
# text = In Australia, the Liberal Party is on the centre-right.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	Liberal	Liberal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
8	on	on	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the Liberal Party |  |  | Australia |  | right *property* | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
My aunt has liberal views about how children should dress.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x7:1
# text = My aunt has liberal views about how children should dress.
1	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	aunt	aunt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	views	view	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	about	about	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
7	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
8	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	dress	dress	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | My aunt | liberal views |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent view=Patient |
| 2 | **dress** | should | children |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A liberal democracy protects free speech and free elections.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x8:1
# text = A liberal democracy protects free speech and free elections.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	democracy	democracy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	protects	protect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protect** | present | a liberal democracy | free speech and free elections |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Beneficiary |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dad is liberal with his praise.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x9:1
# text = Dad is liberal with his praise.
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	praise	praise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Dad |  |  |  |  | with his praise; liberal *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **praise** |  | his *= he* |  |  |  |  |  | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That's a very liberal translation; it changes some words.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x10:1
# text = That's a very liberal translation; it changes some words.
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	translation	translation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
10	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	11	det	_	_
11	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | That | a liberal translation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **change** | present | translation | some words |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In the USA, people often argue about liberal and conservative ideas.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x11:1
# text = In the USA, people often argue about liberal and conservative ideas.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
6	often	often	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	argue	argue	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	about	about	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	conservative	conservative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	ideas	idea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | people |  |  | the USA |  | about liberal ideas; often *property* | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about idea=Topic |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Khacan was kind, generous, and liberal, and took pleasure in obliging, as far as in him lay, those who had business with him.

<!-- fold The tree, 23 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:liberal:x12:1
# text = Khacan was kind, generous, and liberal, and took pleasure in obliging, as far as in him lay, those who had business with him.
1	Khacan	Khacan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	generous	generous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	liberal	liberal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
12	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	obliging	oblige	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
17	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
21	lay	lay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	14	obl	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Khacan |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Khacan *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **be** |  | Khacan *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** | past |  | pleasure |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme |
| 5 | **oblige** | gerund |  | those |  |  |  | far *property* | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **lay** | present |  |  |  |  |  | in Khacan | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in he=Destination |
| 7 | **have** | past |  | business |  |  |  | with Khacan | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [liar](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/liar/)
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- ↑ back to [L in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/)