---
title: lii — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «lii» in the Judaism dictionary: A mistaken printing of letters in an old scanned book; here it stands for the word "his". Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# lii

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** mistaken printing, These, words, tliis · **What happens:** scan, stand, print, be, receive, restore · **To what, where:** letters, old scanned book, words, Jeremiah, lioly spirit, creator · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«lii» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [lii in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/lii.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A mistaken printing of letters in an old scanned book; here it stands for the word "his".

<!-- fold The tree, 17 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:lii:m1:1
# text = A mistaken printing of letters in an old scanned book; here it stands for the word "his".
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	printing	printing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	scanned	scan	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scan** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stand** | present | a mistaken printing of letters in a old scanned book |  |  | here |  | for the word | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for word=Attribute |
| 3 | **print** |  |  | letters |  | a old scanned book |  |  | nom printing «communication transitive»: of=patient in=place |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"These are the words of Joseph ben Uziel, who received them from Jeremiah : 'Voice, air. speech", tliis is the lioly spirit .... and restore the creator to liis abode." (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "These are the words of Joseph ben Uziel, who received them from Jeremiah : 'Voice, air. speech", tliis is the lioly spirit .... and restore the creator to liis abode."

<!-- fold The tree, 28 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:lii:x1:1
# text = "These are the words of Joseph ben Uziel, who received them from Jeremiah : 'Voice, air. speech", tliis is the lioly spirit .... and restore the creator to liis abode."
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	ben	Ben	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	Uziel	Uziel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	received	receive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Jeremiah	Jeremiah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	Voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	_
22	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	tliis	tliis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	lioly	lioly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
30	....	....	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	restore	restore	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	creator	creator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	liis	liis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	abode	abode	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | These | the words and Voice and air and the lioly spirit |  |  |  | of Joseph ben | tree rules |
| 2 | **receive** *in a quote* | past | the words and Voice and air and the lioly spirit | words *= word* |  | Jeremiah |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme from jeremiah=Source |
| 3 | **is a** | present | tliis | the lioly spirit |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **restore** | infinitive |  | the creator | liis abode |  |  |  | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent creator=Theme to abode=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

<!-- fold The tree, 12 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:lii:x1:2
# text = (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	case	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	fixed	_	_
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	flat	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	))	))	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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