--- title: loathe — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics description: «loathe» in the Judaism dictionary: To hate something and feel disgusted by it. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/loathe/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [dictionaries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/) / [Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/) / [L](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/) / loathe # loathe **Who acts:** fish, river, Egyptians, I, days, ye · **What happens:** hate, feel, disgust, be, die, become · **To what, where:** something, river, that, water, it, alway «loathe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [loathe in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/loathe.md). ## Meaning 1 {#m1} To hate something and feel disgusted by it. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:m1:1 # text = To hate something and feel disgusted by it. 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 hate hate VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 2 obj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 feel feel VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 6 disgusted disgust VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 xcomp _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hate** | to-infinitive | | something | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | | 2 | **feel** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | | 3 | **disgust** | participle | | | | | | by it | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## Example 1 {#x1} And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.' (Torah EXO.7.18, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.' ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x1:1 # text = And the fish that are in the river shall die, and the river shall become foul; and the Egyptians shall loathe to drink water from the river.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 obj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 csubj _ _ 9 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 die die VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 16 become become VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 advcl _ _ 17 foul foul ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 Egyptians Egyptian PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 loathe loathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 conj _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 drink drink VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 26 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 27 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 river river NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 30 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 31 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | the river | | | tree rules | | 2 | **die** | shall | the fish | that | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **become** | shall | the river | | | | | foul *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **loathe** | shall | the Egyptians | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 5 | **drink** | to-infinitive | the Egyptians *not said here* | water | | the river | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | *Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.7.18, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x1:2 # text = (Torah EXO.7.18, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Torah Torah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 EXO.7.18 EXO.7.18 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 3 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 2 {#x2} I loathe it; I shall not live alway; let me alone; for my days are vanity. (Writings JOB.7.16, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* I loathe it; I shall not live alway; let me alone; for my days are vanity. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x2:1 # text = I loathe it; I shall not live alway; let me alone; for my days are vanity. 1 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 loathe loathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ; ; PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 8 aux _ _ 7 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 8 advmod _ _ 8 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 parataxis _ _ 9 alway alway NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 12 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ _ 13 alone alone ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 15 for for SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 16 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 vanity vanity ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **loathe** | present | I | it | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | | 2 | **not** **live** | shall | I | alway | | | | | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme alway=Location | | 3 | **let** | infinitive | I *not said here* | me | | | | alone *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | my days | | | | | vanity *property* | tree rules | *Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.7.16, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x2:2 # text = (Writings JOB.7.16, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Writings writing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 JOB.7.16 JOB.7.16 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 3 {#x3} Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. (Prophets EZK.36.31, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x3:1 # text = Then shall ye remember your evil ways, and your doings that were not good; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 4 advmod _ _ 2 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 4 remember remember VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 10 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 doings doing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 15 nsubj _ _ 13 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 18 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 20 nsubj _ _ 19 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 loathe loathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 21 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 20 obj _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 24 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 sight sight NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 26 for for ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 iniquities iniquity NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 30 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 abominations abomination NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **remember** | shall | ye | your evil ways | | | then | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent way=Theme | | 2 | **not** **is** | past | your doings | | | | | good *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **loathe** | shall | ye | yourselves | | your own sight | | for your iniquities and your abominations | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer yourselves=Stimulus for iniquity=Attribute | | 4 | **sight** | | your | | | | | | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.36.31, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x3:2 # text = (Prophets EZK.36.31, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 EZK.36.31 EZK.36.31 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## Example 4 {#x4} And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have polluted yourselves; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. (Prophets EZK.20.43, JPS 1917) *Sentence 1:* And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have polluted yourselves; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x4:1 # text = And there shall ye remember your ways, and all your doings, wherein ye have polluted yourselves; and ye shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that ye have committed. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 5 expl _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 5 nsubj _ _ 5 remember remember VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 ways way NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 10 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 12 det:predet _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 doings doing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 wherein wherein ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod _ _ 15 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nsubj:pass _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 polluted pollute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 parataxis _ _ 18 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 17 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 23 nsubj _ _ 22 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 loathe loathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 24 yourselves yourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 23 obj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 sight sight NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 30 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 32 det:predet _ _ 31 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ _ 32 evils evil NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 33 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 34 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux _ _ 36 committed commit VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 32 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **remember** | shall | ye | your ways | | there | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent way=Theme | | 2 | **pollute** | present · perfect · passive | | your doings | | | | wherein *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **loathe** | shall | ye | yourselves | | your own sight | | for your evils | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer yourselves=Stimulus for evil=Attribute | | 4 | **commit** | present · perfect · passive | | your evils | | | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 5 | **sight** | | your | | | | | | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | *Sentence 2:* (Prophets EZK.20.43, JPS 1917) ```conllu # sent_id = dict:judaism:loathe:x4:2 # text = (Prophets EZK.20.43, JPS 1917) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 2 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 Prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 3 EZK.20.43 EZK.20.43 PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 JPS JPS PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ _ 6 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [loath](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/loath/) - next →: [loathsome](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/loathsome/) - ↑ back to [L in Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/L/)