---
title: loin — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «loin» in the Judaism dictionary: Loin is a cut of meat from the back of an animal, between the ribs and the hips: pork loin, lamb loin. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# loin

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Loin, loins, Jacob, souls, seventy souls, Joseph · **What happens:** be, gird up, mean, get, rend, put · **To what, where:** cut, part, loins, garments, sackcloth, Egypt · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«loin» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [loin in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/loin.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Loin is a cut of meat from the back of an animal, between the ribs and the hips: pork loin, lamb loin.

<!-- fold The tree, 22 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:m1:1
# text = Loin is a cut of meat from the back of an animal, between the ribs and the hips: pork loin, lamb loin.
1	Loin	loin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	between	between	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	ribs	rib	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	hips	hip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
21	pork	pork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	loin	loin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	lamb	lamb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	loin	loin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Loin | a cut and pork loin and lamb loin |  |  |  | of meat from the back of a animal; between the ribs and the hips | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: old, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The loins are the part of the body around the hips and lower belly; «gird up your loins» meant get ready for hard work or a fight.

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:m2:1
# text = The loins are the part of the body around the hips and lower belly; «gird up your loins» meant get ready for hard work or a fight.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
9	around	around	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	hips	hip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	14	amod	_	_
14	belly	belly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	gird	gird	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
22	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
23	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
24	ready	ready	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	xcomp	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the loins | the part |  |  |  | of the body around the hips and lower belly | tree rules |
| 2 | **gird up** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your loins |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **get** *not said to happen* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | ready *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x1:1
# text = And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rent	rend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	garments	garment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	put	put	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
9	sackcloth	sackcloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
10	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	mourned	mourn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rend** | past | Jacob | Jacob's garments |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient |
| 2 | **put** | infinitive | Jacob *not said here* | sackcloth |  | Jacob's loins |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon loin=Destination |
| 3 | **mourn** | past | Jacob *not said here* |  |  |  | day | for Jacob's son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x1:2
# text = (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	GEN.37.34	GEN.37.34	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already. (Torah EXO.1.5, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already.

<!-- fold The tree, 21 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x2:1
# text = And all the souls that came out of the loins of Jacob were seventy souls; and Joseph was in Egypt already.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	4	det:predet	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	souls	soul	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	out	out	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl	_	_
14	seventy	seventy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	souls	soul	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
18	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
22	already	already	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come out** | past | all souls | the loins of Jacob |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient loin=Result |
| 2 | **be** | past | seventy souls | the loins of Jacob *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot loin=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | Joseph |  |  | Egypt |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah EXO.1.5, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x2:2
# text = (Torah EXO.1.5, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	EXO.1.5	EXO.1.5	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins; (Torah GEN.35.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 27 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x3:1
# text = Be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins; (Torah GEN.35.11, JPS 1917)
1	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	cop	_	_
2	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	multiply	multiply	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	company	company	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	nations	nation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
27	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	GEN.35.11	GEN.35.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | fruitful *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | shall | a nation and a company of nations |  |  |  |  | of thee | tree rules |
| 4 | **come out** | shall | kings | thy loins |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient loin=Result |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She girdeth her loins with strength, and maketh strong her arms. (Writings PRO.31.17, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* She girdeth her loins with strength, and maketh strong her arms.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x4:1
# text = She girdeth her loins with strength, and maketh strong her arms.
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	girdeth	gird	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	maketh	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
11	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gird** | present | She | her loins |  |  |  | with strength | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | She *not said here* | her arms |  |  |  | strong *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset arm=Product |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PRO.31.17, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x4:2
# text = (Writings PRO.31.17, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PRO.31.17	PRO.31.17	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He looseth the bond of kings, and bindeth their loins with a girdle. (Writings JOB.12.18, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* He looseth the bond of kings, and bindeth their loins with a girdle.

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x5:1
# text = He looseth the bond of kings, and bindeth their loins with a girdle.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	looseth	loose	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	bond	bond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	bindeth	bind	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	girdle	girdle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **loose** | present | He | the bond of kings |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bond=Patient |
| 2 | **bind** | present | He *not said here* | kings's loins |  |  |  | with a girdle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent loin=Patient with girdle=Co-Patient |
| 3 | **bond** |  |  | kings |  |  |  |  | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings JOB.12.18, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x5:2
# text = (Writings JOB.12.18, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	JOB.12.18	JOB.12.18	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thou didst bring us into the hold; Thou didst lay constraint upon our loins. (Writings PSA.66.11, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Thou didst bring us into the hold; Thou didst lay constraint upon our loins.

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x6:1
# text = Thou didst bring us into the hold; Thou didst lay constraint upon our loins.
1	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nsubj	_	_
2	didst	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
4	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	obj	_	_
5	into	into	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hold	hold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nsubj	_	_
10	didst	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	lay	lay	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	constraint	constraint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | past | Thou |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | infinitive | Thou *not said here* | us |  | the hold |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme into hold=Destination |
| 3 | **do** | past | Thou | lay constraint |  |  |  | upon our loins | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent constraint=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Writings PSA.66.11, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x6:2
# text = (Writings PSA.66.11, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	PSA.66.11	PSA.66.11	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
We had roast pork loin for Sunday dinner.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x7:1
# text = We had roast pork loin for Sunday dinner.
1	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	roast	roast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	pork	pork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	loin	loin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Sunday	Sunday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	dinner	dinner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | We | roast pork loin |  |  |  | for Sunday dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loin=Patient |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The butcher cut four lamb loin chops.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x8:1
# text = The butcher cut four lamb loin chops.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	butcher	butcher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cut	cut	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
5	lamb	lamb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	loin	loin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	chops	chop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cut** | past | the butcher | four loin chops |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chop=Product |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sirloin is a cut of beef from near the loin.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x9:1
# text = Sirloin is a cut of beef from near the loin.
1	Sirloin	Sirloin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	beef	beef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	near	near	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	loin	loin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Sirloin | a cut |  |  |  | of beef from the loin | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Gird up your loins,» says an old Bible verse.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x10:1
# text = «Gird up your loins,» says an old Bible verse.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Gird	gird	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	_
3	up	up	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
8	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	Bible	Bible	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	verse	verse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gird up** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your loins |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a old Bible verse |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In hot lands some people wore only a loincloth.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x11:1
# text = In hot lands some people wore only a loincloth.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
4	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
6	wore	wear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	only	only	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	loincloth	loincloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wear** | past | some people | a loincloth |  | hot lands |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent loincloth=Source |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grandad joked, «Gird your loins, we're cleaning the garage!»

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x12:1
# text = Grandad joked, «Gird your loins, we're cleaning the garage!»
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	joked	joke	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	Gird	gird	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	cleaning	clean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	garage	garage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **joke** *speech: other* | past | Grandad |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **gird** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your loins |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **clean** *in a quote* | present · progressive | we | the garage |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garage=Patient |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This brown giant was without clothes save for a wild-cat-skin about his loins.

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:loin:x13:1
# text = This brown giant was without clothes save for a wild-cat-skin about his loins.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
2	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	giant	giant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	7	nsubj	_	_
7	save	save	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	skin	skin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
15	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	loins	loin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | this brown giant |  |  |  |  | for a wild cat skin about giant's loins; save *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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