---
title: luxuriant — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «luxuriant» in the Judaism dictionary: Growing thickly, strongly and richly; lush and plentiful. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# luxuriant

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Israel, luxuriant vine, fruit, land, vine, Luxuriant grass · **What happens:** grow, be, put, increase, cover · **To what, where:** luxuriant vine, fruit, altars, pillars, hill

<!-- .vabout -->
«luxuriant» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [luxuriant in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/luxuriant.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Growing thickly, strongly and richly; lush and plentiful.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:luxuriant:m1:1
# text = Growing thickly, strongly and richly; lush and plentiful.
1	Growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
2	thickly	thickly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	strongly	strongly	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	richly	richly	ADV	RB	_	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
8	lush	lush	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	plentiful	plentiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | strongly, thickly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Israel was a luxuriant vine, which put forth fruit freely: as his fruit increased, he increased his altars; the more goodly his land was, the more goodly were his pillars. (Prophets HOS.10.1, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Israel was a luxuriant vine, which put forth fruit freely: as his fruit increased, he increased his altars; the more goodly his land was, the more goodly were his pillars.

<!-- fold The tree, 30 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:luxuriant:x1:1
# text = Israel was a luxuriant vine, which put forth fruit freely: as his fruit increased, he increased his altars; the more goodly his land was, the more goodly were his pillars.
1	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	luxuriant	luxuriant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
9	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	freely	freely	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
14	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	fruit	fruit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	increased	increase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
18	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	increased	increase	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	altars	altar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	25	advmod	_	_
25	goodly	goodly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
28	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
31	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	32	advmod	_	_
32	goodly	goodly	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
33	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	pillars	pillar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Israel | a luxuriant vine and Israel's pillars |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **put** | past | a luxuriant vine and Israel's pillars | fruit |  |  |  | forth, freely *property* | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fruit=Goal |
| 3 | **increase** | past | Israel's fruit |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **increase** | past | Israel | Israel's altars |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer altar=Patient |
| 5 | **is** | past | Israel's land |  |  |  |  | goodly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **is a** | past | Israel *not said here* | Israel's pillars |  |  |  | goodly *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets HOS.10.1, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:luxuriant:x1:2
# text = (Prophets HOS.10.1, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	HOS.10.1	HOS.10.1	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The vine was luxuriant with leaves.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:luxuriant:x2:1
# text = The vine was luxuriant with leaves.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	luxuriant	luxuriant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the vine |  |  |  |  | with leaves; luxuriant *property* | tree rules |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Luxuriant grass covered the hill.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:luxuriant:x3:1
# text = Luxuriant grass covered the hill.
1	Luxuriant	Luxuriant	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	covered	cover	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | past | Luxuriant grass | the hill |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Destination |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The forest was dark and luxuriant.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:luxuriant:x4:1
# text = The forest was dark and luxuriant.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	luxuriant	luxuriant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the forest |  |  |  |  | dark *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | the forest *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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