---
title: mar — Judaism dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «mar» in the Judaism dictionary: To spoil or damage something, making it less good or less beautiful. Every meaning for a pupil with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# mar

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Mar, old shout, Ye, thou, I, near kinsman · **What happens:** spoil, damage, make, be, mean, hit · **To what, where:** something, it, old shout, him, corners, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
«mar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: [mar in the Judaism dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/judaism/w/mar.md).

## Meaning 1 {#m1}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To spoil or damage something, making it less good or less beautiful.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:m1:1
# text = To spoil or damage something, making it less good or less beautiful.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	spoil	spoil	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	damage	damage	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	10	advmod	_	_
10	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
12	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	13	advmod	_	_
13	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spoil** | to-infinitive |  | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **damage** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | gerund |  | it |  |  |  | good *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning 2 {#m2}

<!-- .note -->
Usage: Mar. — kept apart, not parsed.

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Short for March, the month, in lists and calendars.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:m2:1
# text = Short for March, the month, in lists and calendars.
1	Short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	March	March	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	lists	list	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	calendars	calendar	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Meaning 3 {#m3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mar! is an old shout meaning 'hit him, hit him!'.

<!-- fold The tree, 10 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:m3:1
# text = Mar! is an old shout meaning 'hit him, hit him!'.
1	Mar	mar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	shout	shout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	meaning	mean	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	hit	hit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	ccomp	_	_
10	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	hit	hit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
13	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Mar | a old shout |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | gerund | a old shout *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **hit** | infinitive |  | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme |
| 4 | **hit** | past |  | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme |

## Example 1 {#x1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard. (Torah LEV.19.27, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x1:1
# text = Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard.
1	Ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
2	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	round	round	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	corners	corner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	neither	neither	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	14	cc:preconj	_	_
12	shalt	shall	AUX	MD	Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nsubj	_	_
14	mar	mar	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	corners	corner	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	beard	beard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **round** | shall | Ye | the corners of your heads |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent corner=Patient |
| 2 | **mar** | shall | thou | the corners of thy beard |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Torah LEV.19.27, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x1:2
# text = (Torah LEV.19.27, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	LEV.19.27	LEV.19.27	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 2 {#x2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thus saith the LORD: After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem, (Prophets JER.13.9, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 24 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x2:1
# text = Thus saith the LORD: After this manner will I mar the pride of Judah, and the great pride of Jerusalem, (Prophets JER.13.9, JPS 1917)
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	saith	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
6	After	after	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	manner	manner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
9	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	mar	mar	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	JER.13.9	JER.13.9	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
29	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present |  | the LORD |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic |
| 2 | **mar** | future | I | the pride of Judah |  |  | after this manner |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **pride** |  |  | Judah |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **pride** |  |  | Jerusalem |  |  |  |  | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |

## Example 3 {#x3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And the near kinsman said: 'I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance; take thou my right of redemption on thee; for I cannot redeem it.' — (Writings RUT.4.6, JPS 1917)

<!-- fold The tree, 36 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x3:1
# text = And the near kinsman said: 'I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance; take thou my right of redemption on thee; for I cannot redeem it.' — (Writings RUT.4.6, JPS 1917)
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	near	near	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	kinsman	kinsman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
9	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
11	redeem	redeem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	myself	myself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	lest	lest	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	mar	mar	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
19	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
23	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	ccomp	_	_
24	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	23	obj	_	_
25	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	redemption	redemption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
32	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
33	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
34	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	36	advmod	_	_
36	redeem	redeem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
40	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Writings	writing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
43	RUT.4.6	RUT.4.6	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	flat	_	_
46	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the near kinsman | Writings |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **not** **redeem** | can | I | kinsman |  |  |  | for myself | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for myself=Beneficiary |
| 3 | **mar** | present | I | mine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **take** | infinitive |  | thou |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument thou=Theme right=Destination |
| 5 | **not** **redeem** | can | I | kinsman |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |

## Example 4 {#x4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And ye shall smite every fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all fountains of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.' (Prophets 2KI.3.19, JPS 1917)

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* And ye shall smite every fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all fountains of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.'

<!-- fold The tree, 32 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x4:1
# text = And ye shall smite every fortified city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all fountains of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones.'
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	4	nsubj	_	_
3	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	smite	smite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
6	fortified	fortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	12	det	_	_
11	choice	choice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
17	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	19	det	_	_
18	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	stop	stop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
23	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	fountains	fountain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	mar	mar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
30	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	det	_	_
31	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	piece	piece	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **smite** | shall | ye | every fortified city  every choice city |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus city=Experiencer |
| 2 | **fortify** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fall** | shall | ye *not said here* | every good tree |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient tree=Result |
| 4 | **stop** | infinitive | ye *not said here* | all fountains of water |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality fountain=Eventuality |
| 5 | **piece** |  | mar |  |  |  |  | of land; with stones | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Prophets 2KI.3.19, JPS 1917)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x4:2
# text = (Prophets 2KI.3.19, JPS 1917)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	2KI.3.19	2KI.3.19	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## Example 5 {#x5}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Rain marred our sports day.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x5:1
# text = Rain marred our sports day.
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	marred	mar	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	compound	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | participle | Rain |  |  |  | day |  | tree rules |

## Example 6 {#x6}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A deep scratch marred the shiny table.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x6:1
# text = A deep scratch marred the shiny table.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	deep	deep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	scratch	scratch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	marred	mar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	shiny	shiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | past | a deep scratch | the shiny table |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 7 {#x7}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The party was marred by an argument.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x7:1
# text = The party was marred by an argument.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	marred	mar	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	argument	argument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | past · passive | a argument | the party |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 8 {#x8}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing could mar her happiness.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x8:1
# text = Nothing could mar her happiness.
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	3	nsubj	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	mar	mar	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	happiness	happiness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | could | Nothing | her happiness |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 9 {#x9}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Litter marred the beautiful beach.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x9:1
# text = Litter marred the beautiful beach.
1	Litter	Litter	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	marred	mar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | past | Litter | the beautiful beach |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 10 {#x10}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One mistake marred an otherwise perfect test.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x10:1
# text = One mistake marred an otherwise perfect test.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	mistake	mistake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	marred	mar	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | participle | One mistake *not said here* | a perfect test |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 11 {#x11}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The holiday was marred by a stomach bug.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x11:1
# text = The holiday was marred by a stomach bug.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	marred	mar	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	stomach	stomach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	bug	bug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | past · passive | a stomach bug | the holiday |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 12 {#x12}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Graffiti marred the new wall.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x12:1
# text = Graffiti marred the new wall.
1	Graffiti	Graffiti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	marred	mar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mar** | past | Graffiti | the new wall |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## Example 13 {#x13}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mar! (Hit him, hit him!) Mind the post!

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mar!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x13:1
# text = Mar!
1	Mar	mar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* (Hit him, hit him!)

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x13:2
# text = (Hit him, hit him!)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Hit	hit	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	hit	hit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	advcl	_	_
6	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hit** | imperative | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme |
| 2 | **hit** | past | you *not said here* | him *= he* |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Mind the post!

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:judaism:mar:x13:3
# text = Mind the post!
1	Mind	mind	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	post	post	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mind** | imperative | you *not said here* | the post |  |  |  |  | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent post=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (`world/data/dictionary-schools/`), written for Mova. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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